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'File No. E/3. QATAR - Shaikhs Jasim & Ahmad al Thani & death of Shaikh Jasim in 1913' [‎83r] (177/394)

The record is made up of 1 volume (189 folios). It was created in 18 Jun 1900-5 May 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/ ; X*' 2 * ^ i r
No. 2205, dated Bushire, the 16th (received 24th) September 1906.
From—M ajor P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To — S ir louis D ane, K.C.I.E., C.S.I., Secretary to the Government of India in
the Foreign Department, Simla.
I have the honour to forward a copy of a report from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Bahrein Ko. 407, dated 10th September 1906. Bahrein regarding a recent visit of the
Pirate Ahmad bin Salman to Doha of
A1 Bidaa.
2. I am addressing a friendly remonstrance to Sheikh Jasim bin Thani, on
learning the fact that the pirate was entertained by one of his relations and that
his son made no attempt to capture him.
I do not think it would be politic to do more than that at the present junc
ture. Nor would it be advisable to recognise the Turkish position at A1 Bidaa in
any way, by making a communication to the Porte on the subject; but as a proof
of the fact that the Turks do nothing to help us in coping with piracy, occasion
might arise when it would be useful to us to quote the fact that this notorious
pirate does not hesitate to stroll into a port where they are by way of maintaininef
a garrison.
No. 407,dated Bahrein, the loth September 1906.
From— C aptain F. B. P rideaux, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrein,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
With reference to this office Diary Entries Nos. 163,168 and 174, dated
respectively the 9th, 16th and 21st July 1906, I have honour to report that
about 3 weeks ago the definite news was brought to Bahrein that Ahmad bin
Salman the pirate had come to Doha in Katar.
2. He first went to Sheikh Abdallah bin Jasim, the local headman, but the
latter refused to entertain him and he then went to another member of the Bin
Thani family. Shaikh Abdallah bin Ghanam, who received him more or less
hospitably and apparently meant to allow him to stay as long as the pirate wished.
3* ' communicated the information I had received to the Commander of
H. M. S. Redbreast, " who went as soon as possible to the Katar Pearl-
banks, remaining there a few days, and then returned to Bahrein.
4. I am informed that Ahmad bin Salman's presence in Doha has caused a
good deal of anxiety among the Bahrein pearlers, but in my opinion it is not likely
that the pirate will commit piracy on the Pearl-banks east of the peninsula as he
knows that the consequences may be serious for his Katar friends if he does.
5. There is no doubt that the presence of H. M. S. " Redbreast " in
these waters has had a very pacifying effect and that it was extremely necessary,
but I fear that there is as little likelihood as ever of the pirate's dropping into
our hands, until the Naval authorities can make arrangements for boats to
cruize unawares along the shores of the mainland.
G. C. Press, Sinnlai— N. €*294 F. D.— 5M0.06.-t67— B .B.C.

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials at Bushire, Bahrain and the Foreign Department of the Government of India, as well as with Shaikh Jāsim bin Muḥammad Āl Thānī, Shaikh Aḥmad bin Muḥammad Āl Thānī and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī.

The first part of the file covers Britain’s relations with Qatar between 1900 and 1905, and includes: details of gift giving to members of the Āl Thānī family in 1900, 1903 and 1904; details concerning Turkish activities in Qatar; various correspondence among British officials discussing the status of Qatar vis-à-vis Britain and possible future treaty relations; the status of the Āl Thānī family as the ruling family of Qatar; the position of Shaikh Aḥmad vis-à-vis his brother Shaikh Jāsim; and a short historical sketch of Qatar from 1766 to 1902 (folio 44).

The pages of the file that cover the years 1905 to 1909 include Fancis Beville Prideaux's report on his visit to Shaikh Jāsim at Lusayl and Shaikh Aḥmad at Doha (al-Bidda‘) (folios 49-59) in November 1905; details concerning the murder of Shaikh Aḥmad in December 1905 (folios 60-76); Turkish activities in Qatar (for example, folios 92, 95 and 102); illness of Shaikh Jāsim’s son, ‘Abd al-Raḥman, in March 1906 (folio 71); piracy activities of Aḥmad bin Salmān (folio 82); and the Āl Thānī family’s relations with Ibn Sa‘ūd (folios 114-117A) and the Āl Khalīfah family (folios 119-127).

The pages of the file covering 1913 to 1920 deal with Shaikh Jāsim’s illness and eventual death in July 1913 and the subsequent succession of his son, Shaikh ‘Abdullāh (folios 147-156); details of relations between the Āl Khalīfah family and Qatar, particularly with regard to al-Zubārah (folio 157) and their pearling interests; and a proposed tour of Qatar and the awarding of the C.I.E. [Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire] to Shaikh ‘Abdullāh (folios 157-181).

Extent and format
1 volume (189 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged approximately in chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: This file has a foliation number in the top right hand corner of each folio. The number is enclosed by a circle.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File No. E/3. QATAR - Shaikhs Jasim & Ahmad al Thani & death of Shaikh Jasim in 1913' [‎83r] (177/394), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/26, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024044278.0x0000b2> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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