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'ROUTES IN PERSIA. SECTION III' [‎59r] (122/739)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (367 folios). It was created in 1898. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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63
No. 42.
Bujnukd to Durak.
Authority — N apier,
No.

D istances
in miles.
of
stage.
Names of stages.
Interme
diate.
Total,
R emark#.
1
D adiana
66
56
I 1 rom Bujnurd duo north to tli© narmakluin tri
butary, 7 miles. 1 hence a footpath strikes
off due north over the higher spurs of the Atrak
watershed The boundary between adjacent drainage basins. ; and gaining the Atrak by the Dihana
or pass of Mujah, 1 farsahh beyond which
lies the fort of Mur Yardi, the leading Aksakal
oftl»e lekke of Akhal. The bridle-road fol
lows the stream south-west for 10J miles, and
then strikes off north over a low portion of the
spur into the plain or plateau of Harar, travers
ing which, and crossing a high spur into the
Ab-i-Sunt valley, it passes at 56th mile the ruins
of Dadiana.
2
D uran (in the
A khal).
28
84
Thence a road goes north to the Dihrana or pass of
Abzar, 17J miles ; and miles across the plain
to Duran and Karakhan (or Karghan). Another
turns towards the east to the Dihana Mujah,
28 miles ; and thence to Kala-i-Nur Vardi Khan.
Both roads are said to be passable for laden mules.
No. 43.
Bujnurd to Garmab.
Authority —Napier.
No.
D istances
in miles.
of
Stage.
Names of sta
ges.
Interme
diate.
Total.
B emabxv.
.1
Sheieh
• ••
17
17
To village Garmakhan, 12 miles,—weft? Route
No. 114.
Thence cross Atrak by sound wooden bridge. At
miles, pass hamlet Ispai, and enter narrow
glen commanded by precipitous heights. Follow
rough, stony path to village Sheikh at 17th
mile.
6$
No. 41.
Bujnurd to Chikishliar.
A. iithoTity •***$&. acGt regor*
No
D istances
in miles.
of
stage.
Names of stages.
Interme-
d iate.
Total.
E emaeks.
1
Mana ...
17
17
Eoad ascends pretty steeply pver the Akhir hill;
and then descends steeply to Mana, a lar^e
village, with water, fuel and forage.
2
Chil Guzb ...
(CHIL iiUDE.)
24
41
Roadfs level, descending gradually along river j
but it is narrow and stony. Water, fuel anJ
forage abundant^
8
Maeata Tapa,,,
21
62
Road first ascends pretty steeply, but is hot diffi-
cult from 3^ miles to top of the Kotal Hunkai,-
and then descends again to river. (No practicable'
road by river, which is confined between cliffs.)
Thence road goes along bank of river. Here are
water, fuel and forage in abundance. This kotal!
is the only difficult place, but it has been crossed 1
by guns*
4
Dahna Sozish
21
83
Road is good along bank of fiver all the way.
Here water, fuel and forage are abun
dant.
6
Genjai
17
100
Road is good along bank of river all the'
way. Here water, fuel and fofage are abun
dant.
6
Chatei ...
17
117
Road as above. This 5 is the junetion of the'
Chandir and the Atrak rivers. Water, fuel'
and foriage are abundant.
7
Chieishliab ...
52
169
Thence to Chikishliar road runs along the river.
It is never travelled, except by Turkomans, but
the road is quite level, and water, fuel and'
forage almost everywhere, with numerous camps-
of nomads on the" banks. This road is practi
cable for guns. From Mana a road goes on to-
Garmakhan, and is good, but through a narrow
defile along the side of the river. Garmakhan
ns a village, with water, fuel, forage, and supplies.
1 hence to Shirwan is 21 miles. The road is
good by the river, and is narrow in places,
i hence to Mashad, the road goes by Kabushan
and Radkan.
Connects with Section III, Central Asia Routes.

About this item

Content

The volume is a Government of India official publication entitled Routes in Persia. Section III. Compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the Quarter Master General's Department in India (Simla: printed at the Government Central Printing Office, 1898).

The volume contains details of all land routes (numbered 1-247) in Persia starting from Russian territory and extending south as far as a line drawn from Karmanshah [Kermānshāh] south-eastwards through Burujird [Borūjerd], Isfahan [Eşfahān] and Yazd to Karman [Kermān], and thence north-east to Khabis [Khabīş] and Neh to Lash Juwain [Lāsh-e Juwayn].

The information given for each route comprises:

  • number of route;
  • place names forming starting point and destination of route;
  • authority and date;
  • number of stage;
  • names of stages;
  • distance in miles (intermediate and total);
  • remarks (including precise details of the route, general geographical information, and information on smaller settlements, local peoples, agriculture, condition of roads, access to water, supplies of wood, and other routes).

An appendix within the volume (folios 356-359) and two separately-stored sets of loose sheets (containing routes numbers 77 (a) and 140-A, folios 363-369) give information too late for incorporation in the body of the work.

The volume also contains pockets attached to the front and back inside covers for maps. These consist of an index map showing the limits of each of the three sections of Routes in Persia (folio 2) and an index map to the routes in Section III (folio 361). There is also a fold-out map of the route from Seistan [Sīstān] to Mashad on folio 232.

An ink stamp on the front cover records the confidential nature of the publication and that it was being transmitted for the information of His Excellency the Viceroy (Victor Alexander Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin and 16th Earl of Kincardine) only.

Extent and format
1 volume (367 folios)
Arrangement

The volume contains an alphabetical cross index (folios 6-17), and an alphabetical index to names of places (folios 18-25).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover and terminates on the last page of the loose supplementary sheets (found in the small grey folder within the main folder); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains a printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'ROUTES IN PERSIA. SECTION III' [‎59r] (122/739), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/371, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024054420.0x00007a> [accessed 7 August 2026]

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