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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎71v] (155/208)

The record is made up of 1 volume (102 folios). It was created in 1904?-1905?. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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48
to check a Traffic "wliicli is again on the increase, and which these Sheikhs habitually allow in their
territories in disregard of their Treaty obligations. In default of payment by the Khor Fakan
Sheikh, the Chief of Shargah must therefore make good the amount, and if the fine is not paid,
boats belonging to both Ras-ul-Khaimah and Shargah will be seized and sold to make it good.
Inclosure 1 in No. 2.
Report from the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent, Shargah, dated February 8, 1892.
OiSIE Salim-ul-Badi went from lias-ul-Khaimah towards Zanzibar and settled in Bukin. He
iias become wealthy, and wants to return to Ras-ul-Khaimah; but as he was in possession of
slaves he proceeded to Jasa, one of the neighbouring villages of Muscat, and wrote to the Chief
of Ras-ul-Khaimah asking to be given an assurance that nobody would seize the slaves in his
possession when he would come to Ras-ul-Khaimah ; otherwise he would go and settle in another
country. The Chief of Ras-ul-Khaimah is said not to have given him any answer, and he pro
ceeded" to Khor Fakan, which is under Sheikh Hamaid-bin-Majid-bin-Sultan-bin-Saghar Gliasenr.
Inclosure 2 in No. 2.
The Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent, Shargah, to Lieutenant-Colonel Talbot.
July 20, 1892.
I HAVE received your letter dated the 5th Dil Hajjah. 1309 (30th June, 1892), by the hands
of Captain Hart-Dyke. On my departure to Abu Dhabi I deputed a person to find out the place
where Salim-ul-Badi was staying after his return from Katr, and to let me have the information at
Ras-ul-Khaimah if I arrived there with the man-of-war.
On my return to Shargah in the man-of-war the Chief of Shargah was sent for, and the
Captain delivered to him your letter, whereupon a discussion took place regarding the surrender
of the slaves and the recovery of the fine of 70 dollars per each from Salim-ul-Badi. But the
Chief of Shargah excused himself from moving in the matter on the ground of his being unablo
to manage the affair, since Khor Fakan is not utider his jurisdiction, but belongs to his cousin,
who has been ruling over it for years, like the other sons of Sultan-bin-Saghar, over their respec
tive possessions.
Seeing that the discussion was fruitless of good result, I went to Ras-ul-Khaimah in the
man-of-war. Here my informant told me that Salim-ul-Badi and his boat were in the place, and
by looking with a telescope we saw that the boat had French colours.
At an interview between the Captain and the Chief of Ras-ul-Khaimah regarding Salim-ul-Badi
and Khor Fakan, the Chief stated that the man on his return from Katr and Bahrein had come to
Ras-ul-Khaimah and beached his boat there for repairs. After finishing he intended to proceed to
Bussorah shortly.
The Chief further stated that he could not seize anything from, or exercise his authority
over, Salim-ul-13adi; and as regards the Chief of Khor Fakan, though he was his cousin, still he
could not interfere with his actions. Whereupon the Captain desired the Chief of Ras-ul-Khaimah
to expel both Salim-ul-Badi and the Chief of Khor Fakan from his territory, so that they might
go to their own country, Khor Fakan, where it would be probably necessary to enter into cor
respondence with them. The Chief of Ras-ul-Khaimah agreed to do so within five days, and then
left the ship. After this I also landed at Ras-ul-Khaimah and remained there for three days, -fll
during which I did not observe him taking any steps, so I reminded him of his promise and
advised him to fulfil it, and he promised to do so, but my own impression is that neither Salim-ul-
Badi nor the Chief of Khor Fakan will move from Ras-ul-Khaimah.
Inclosure 3 in No. 2.
Lieutenant-Colonel Talbot to the Chief of Ras-ul-Khaimah.
(After compliments.) Bushire, August 7, 1892.
SOME time ago it was reported to me that one Salim-ul-Badi, a subject of yours, had
arrived at Khor Fakan from Zanzibar with some raw slaves, and tbat he had written to you
inquiring whether he might bring them to Ras-ul-Khaimah, but had received no answer.
2. I caused further inquiries to be made, and ascertained that Salim-ul-Badi had with him
33 slaves, 15 of whom he had disposed of at various places, 10 were with him in his boat, while
there were still 8 belonging to him at Khor Fakan,
3. 1 addressed the Chief of Shargah regarding his responsibility, as Head of the Joasim, for
the doings of the Chief of Khor Fakan, but I cannot absolve you also from share in it, for the
Khor Fakan Chief is a relative of yours and has been living at Ras-ul-Khaimah, though you must
have been aware of these matters.
4. 1 further requested him to recover from Salim-ul-Badi a fine of 70 dollars per head of each
of the thirty-three imported slaves, such fine to be reduced by 70 dollars per each slave produced
by him for manumission. This, however, is primarily your duty, as Salim-ul-Badi is your subject

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Content

This file consists of a number of printed reports relating to the arbitration over the granting of French flags to Muscat dhows:

  • A printed report in 1904 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, relating to the arbitration on the issue of French flags to Omani dhows. An agreement between Britain and France in 1862 committed both governments to respect the independence of the Sultan of Muscat.
  • Reply on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty to the Supplementary Conclusions, presented on behalf of the Government of the French Republic and admitted by the tribunal on July 25, 1905.
  • The verdict (in French) of the arbitration tribunal.
  • Treaty Series (No. 3, 1905) - Agreements between the United Kingdom and France referring to arbitration the question of the grant of the French flag to Muscat Dhows.
  • The section on the geography of Oman (ff 58-59A) discusses the French claim with reference to Kiepert's map of 1850. Includes a sketch map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast (folio 91A).
Extent and format
1 volume (102 folios)
Physical characteristics

Description: The foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, and 1A; 50, and 50A; 59, and 59A; 84, and 84A-C; 88, and 88A; 91, and 91A. Pagination: A number of original typed pagination sequences are also located in the file.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎71v] (155/208), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024085266.0x00009c> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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