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'File 19/165 III (C 24) Bahrain Reforms' [‎138r] (282/426)

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The record is made up of 1 file (208 folios). It was created in 2 Jan 1924-13 Aug 1925. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3,0- ^I fi P
'i 'he ^ency
Bahrain.
11/6/24
■VZtKijl
1
C^Cx^tX,
* ' 3ua ' le rswith an application fron JeaaSar Ehudaaaa.There
0 ^ 0 -i-i-storas Prav62itftttv(3 Officer going,nor is the ere tion of
such a post contanp ate^. It has struck me however^that the applicant
laight b 3 uhe t Ight >1 j.or tha x o. ice. The ti&na :ae h Police, hitherto run
by the :"lunicipality^are ( all things considere 1, f-.irl/ efticdent,but we
cannot get a suitable man with any experience to run them,^ they j re
ne* rly all Persians,because frabs will n>t enrol in th force,and the;/
do not enlist for any given tine & are always changing >> s5 cannot be
trained f even if wo had a man to train them, xx&k The riunicipal council,
lover w^hich ohaik Hasad presides) have come to the conclusion that we
must look about for ? competent man from outside Bahrain to run the force.
as purely Municipal police thoy cannot be used outside Manameh /o the need
for a smalJ Police ii'orce is increasingly felt in Iluharraq. W9,soiie time
ago, deciderl that as soon as the .uevies come into being ^ are commandeo
by a British Officer,the itate should tcke over the Police c form an
efficient force which would be undr?r the Commandant levies for training,
discipline & administration,with a he^.d of Police responsible for the
^purely police duties. She intention is to form the force by increasing the
levies by the number required for the '"cnameh ^ nuharraq Police,who would
Ifcii
Ji
consist mainly (if Baluchis ( all agree that they are least "ikely to
side with any of the many factions in Bahrain) who take kindly to this sort
of work & are willing to enlist for a t»rm of years ^ so can be trained.
3ome of the best of the present force would be retained consisting of
some arabs ( both sunnis ^ shiahs) & some Persians who would have local
knowledge.The two Municipalities would contribute to the ^tate Revenues
sufficient to cover the cost of the Police instead of directly oaying them
as at pre sent. The pry would be slightly better thin the Levies as dutie.. ^
? re more arduous & picked men from the Levies would be posto to the
H

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Content

File includes correspondence related to a number of topics including a request to the Governor General of Sudan for a copy of Sudan's Penal Code, correspondence between Abdul Wahab Zayani (Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa’s Attorney in exile in Bombay) and the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, reports of Sunni violence against the Shia community in Bahrain, discussion regarding the need for a levy corps in Bahrain, discussion on where and how Shaikh Hamad bin Isa’s younger children should be educated, correspondence between Bushire, Bahrain and the Government of India regarding the extent of reforms in Bahrain and the nature of Britain’s role in the country.

The movements of an Egyptian journalist (Ahmed Rifaat) in the region are also mentioned as are several other matters in brief. The file also includes a letter from Herbert Samuel, the British High Commissioner in Palestine that reports news that King Hussein had heard about the removal of Isa as ruler and expressed his concern that it could cause unrest.

Extent and format
1 file (208 folios)
Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of file to latest at end.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence file. The volume is foliated from the front cover to back cover, with small uncircled numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page. Some folios originally missed out have had letters added, e.g. 1a. 1b etc.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/165 III (C 24) Bahrain Reforms' [‎138r] (282/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/339, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024110739.0x000051> [accessed 10 May 2024]

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