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'File 61/15 (D 40) Bin Saud: boundary settlement conference at Kuwait' [‎181r] (376/510)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (251 folios). It was created in 31 Oct 1922-31 Jan 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Telegrain (?).
From Knox # Kuwait*
Colonial Office; repeated to Baghdad, Jerusalem
and Jeddak; copy by post to Buahire.
Ho 35 #
Dated S2nd December 1^3^
An attempt was made this morning, to record the measure of
agreement reached between Najd and 'Iraq which is consider
able, and more than I have already reported, in the form of
a protocol. The proposal waa wrecked, however, on the
clause insisted upon toy 'Iraq that everyhine must depend
upon a satiMactorj agreemfint hein^ reached bfetwean rfajd
and Hijaz. The Najd envoys rejected this condition, and
decline to put their signature to such a document, apparent
ly thinking that it implies and rocognUes a secret hostile
alliance between 'Iraq and Hijaz to the detriment of Hajd.
UHBSr these circumstanceB, unless Hijaz- calx be persuaded
to send a delegation, I see no use in continuing the Con-
ference.
This decision is regretted by both the Najd and 'Iraq en
voys, and they suggest the alternative of adjourning the
Conference until 18th January, which will allow the 'Iraq
authorities on points raised in the course of the discus
sion, and to return to complete the agreement. It will
also allow the envoys of Najd to ask inskotions from
t
their rincipal on various poinfc®
It must be remembered, however, that nothing can be done
wi!iout the presence of a Hijaz envoy or no of hi
early arrival.
I beg that I way be favoured with early orders. Meanwhile
I am allowing the 'Iraq envoy to go and am initiating
pour parlers between Najd and Trans -Jordania.
This telegram has been translated and a proved by envoys
of both parties as representing the present situation.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the conception, planning, and first sitting of the Kuwait Conference. It is between the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire, the Political Agencies at Kuwait and Bahrain, the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem, the Colonial Office in London, the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Jeddah, the Government of India, Sheikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, ruler of Kuwait, Ibn Sa'ud, Sultan of Najd, King Faisal of Iraq, and Amir Abdullah of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan .

The main aim of the conference was to settle issues of border delineation between Najd, Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , the Hejaz, and Iraq. Other issues of negotiation were the return of Shammar refugees to Najd from Iraq and compensation for past raids. Much of the correspondence deals with this. The discussion focuses around the status of places that there is most disagreement on: Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Sirhan (Jauf [Jawf], Kaf [Kāf]), Akaba [al-‘Aqaba], and Maan [Ma‘ān]. Other more practical arragments are also discussed. Such as costs, accommodation, and attendees.

Prominent in the volume are the following subjects:

  • the involvement of Sheikh Khazal of Mohammerah;
  • rumours of Ikhwan raids into the Hejaz;
  • King Hussein's refusal to attend or send a delegate;
  • British dissaproval of Hafiz Wahba as a representative of Najd;
  • the threat of Faisal al-Dawish attacking Medina.

The volume covers up until the adjournment of the conference, including arrangements for the second phase of negotiations.

Extent and format
1 volume (251 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and ends on the last. The numbering is written in pencil, circled, and found in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D; 149A and 149B.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/15 (D 40) Bin Saud: boundary settlement conference at Kuwait' [‎181r] (376/510), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/594, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024111564.0x0000b1> [accessed 4 May 2024]

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