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Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [‎57v] (8/28)

The record is made up of 14 folios. It was created in 26 Jan 1870. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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( 8 )
" The Khan has just released my brother, Ilybut Khan, after a captivity of
" three years. He came with a message from the Khan's mother that if I did
" not come myself, ti send my son to make his salaam, and all my paternal
<£ estates would be then restored. 1 did not place any confidence in these pro-
" mises, and preferred that any thing that could be done for me should be done
" t hrough the English Government. I don't wish to be too profuse in my com-
" plaints, and will therefore briefly state what redress I think I am entitled
" to.
" 1st. The restoration of all my paternal estates.
2nd. Restoralion of property.
" 3rd. The grant of lands which the Khan gave me at Tehree Mushkab
and Kalowa.
" 1th, Compensation for the death of the following people—
" Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Taj Mahomed Jalawan.
" Kamal Khan Mahomed Ilussaino ka Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. .
" Hubeeb Khan Ptoostumzai.
" Eawut Khan Roostumzai, and his son Meeah Khan.
<c Mahomed Lehree and Mahomed Khanl/ehree.
c< 5th. The right of river water at Dadur.
" In conclusion, I would beg to state that we are discontented at the in-
c ' fluence of Shagassee AVullee Mahomed, and that the revenue is devoted to
" keeping np mercenaries.'"'
Alia Dinna Khoords Statement.
" About five years ago, owing to a difference with Shagassee Wullee Ma-
" homed, I fell under the displeasure of the Khan. I hold my ancestral pro-
" perty, Murrow and Dusht, in Khorasan" [that is above the Bolan], " as also
" one near Shawl, which I purchased for Ilupees 1,000 from Ashlum Khan
" Patau; also an estate in Mustoong purchased for Rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. 100.
" I claim in Cutchee the following lands which the Khan took from me
" when I left his service on account of the way he treated Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Taj Mahomed:—
" Nowshera purchased by Wuderah Adam Khan Eungoolzye and my-
" self for Ks. 0,200; we drew the revenue from the land for live years.
<c Pour of us claim Bahooer, it having been presented to ns by the Khan.
" Wuddera Adam Khan Bungoolzye.
" Alia Dinna Khoord.
<e Svud Khan and Mahomed Shah Jchan<?eer I-chree.
* o
" We four were also allowed right of river water at Dadur."
18. In addition to the above statement officially recorded, Moolla Maho
med informed Colonel Phavre in the course of conversation that when the
Khan was in exile in 1863, he wrote a declaration in a Koran to the following
effect, dated Nusseerabad 9th October 1863 :—

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Letter regarding Colonel Robert Phayre's report 'outline of Khelat [Kalāt] affairs from 1857 to 1869' and providing comments on each of the points made by Colonel Phayre.

Sir William Merewether's observations include explanations of terms used in the report; the influences around the young Khan of Khelat [Kalāt], Khodadad Khan; the difficulties caused by the Khan having been raised in seclusion by his mother; recent events in Khelat from 1857 onwards; grievances against the Khan by discontented nobles; attempts by the Jam of Beyla [Bela] to disrupt the Khan's government and rulership.

The letter goes on to give Merewether and others opinions on the Khan's Wuzzeer Wullee Mahomed Shagassee and of Khodadad Khan himself; as well as the apparent change in temperament of Moolla Mahomed Raisanee; and the ongoing difficulties with Azaud [Azad] Khan od Kharan not only in Khelat but in Beloochistan [Baluchistan] in general.

The letter also comments on the number of regular forces under the Khan's command; Captain Harrison's more favourable impressions of these forces and the arrangements for payment of these forces; as well as Merewether's disagreement with Colonel Phayre's opinion that the British Government should interfere in both these matters and that of the relations between the Khan and his Chiefs.

The letter proceeds by making observations on the state of affairs in Beloochistan and why he advocates that their should be no change in policy towards Khelat state. Merewether also comments on recent proposals around the future management of the Murree and Boogtee tribes as well as his recommendation that Government relations with these tribes should not be handled directly but should go through the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Khelat. The letter also outlines Colonel Phayre's proposals for the enacting of suggestions from the Punjaub Government on the protection of the frontier, and Merewether's disagreement with these proposals, giving reasons, and his alternative plan for taking these suggestions forward by using the local tribes to provide defensive forces for the frontier, along with details of costings for such a plan.

The letter concludes by noting that the current sum of 50,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. per annum which the British Government pays to the Khan under the terms of their treaty does not actually re-imburse him for the duties lost from leveies on merchants passing through his territory and that a further sum of 44,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. per annum should be granted to aid the Khan in acting on his engagements in regards to cattle-lifting and intertribal quarrels.

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14 folios
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English in Latin script
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Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [‎57v] (8/28), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F126/22, ff 54-67, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024195159.0x000073> [accessed 19 July 2026]

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