Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [59v] (12/28)
The record is made up of 14 folios. It was created in 26 Jan 1870. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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( 12 )
Sirdars
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
had left Jacobabad, and proceeded on their way. Xo sooner however
had they started than, disregarding Colonel Phayre's instructions, they pro
ceeded straight to Beyla. After arrival there, the murderous attack on
Sirdar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Alladeena Koordand las sons took place, which the
Sirdars
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
hastened to declare
was prompted by the Khan. My opinion of this assertion, and how it should
be received by the British authorities on the Frontier, is given in my letter
No. 2GG of 1st May 18(39, and quoted in Colonel Phayre's statement of events,
so need not be re-stated. Conceiving that Colonel Phayre was attaching too
much weight to the statement made to him by the disaffected Chiefs, and that
he was unintentionally drifting into unsuitable interference on their behalf
with the Khan, I warned him against such a course. To this he replied in his
quoted letter of the l<th of May, but has not given my reply thereto, dated
Vth May which, though it was forwarded to your Excellency in my letter
No. 35 of 5th June, it may be as well to re-produce here. It was to the fol-
lowinof effect :—
O
"In acknowledging the receipt, to day, of your letter of the 4th instant,
" I have the honor to observe that the whole tenor of your letter No. 703, of
the 27th ultimo, seemed to convey that you were so impressed with the
" necessity of some more decided measures being adopted in behalf of the
Sirdars
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
" of Beloochistan, in respect to their differences with their Sovereign, and that
" you were so disposed to consider we were bound to interfere more directly
44 for them than had hitherto been the case, that I felt it incumbent on me
" to point out to you that our relations with the Khan rested with him alone,
" and that we had no right to accept any of the assertions of his Chiefs as to
how they considered the Treaty to bear, or what they reckoned their rights
" to be. We have only to deal with the Government for the time being, the
" mode of conducting that, abides with the head. e may endeavour indirectly
<£ to improve his position and benefit the country generally by proffering good
" advice, but it should be most carefully done, so that it may not be supposed
that we are siding with those who are in opposition to the ruling power, or
" intending to interfere with the internal Government of the country.
" Every little act of ours is watched so closely by these people, and signi-
" ficance attached often in a way least intended, that it is of the first importance
" to be most guarded against any demonstration of a leaning one way or the
" other. I am therefore glad of your assurance that your views are not as
" I supposed, and certainly consider that in the present stage no further com-
" munications received from the
Sirdars
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
should be acted upon by you, the
" only reply to any that may occur being that the matter is in the hands of
" their Sovereign, the Khan, who would doubtless act in the best
" suited to the interest of his country generally, and with that justice which
should guide all rulers."
22. The events which occurred at and near Khelat in May, the very
offensive attitude assumed by the
Sirdars
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
, and the liberal, moderate procedure
of the Khan, are fully described in the accompaniments to my letter No. 431)
-1
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Letter regarding Colonel Robert Phayre's report 'outline of Khelat [Kalāt] affairs from 1857 to 1869' and providing comments on each of the points made by Colonel Phayre.
Sir William Merewether's observations include explanations of terms used in the report; the influences around the young Khan of Khelat [Kalāt], Khodadad Khan; the difficulties caused by the Khan having been raised in seclusion by his mother; recent events in Khelat from 1857 onwards; grievances against the Khan by discontented nobles; attempts by the Jam of Beyla [Bela] to disrupt the Khan's government and rulership.
The letter goes on to give Merewether and others opinions on the Khan's Wuzzeer Wullee Mahomed Shagassee and of Khodadad Khan himself; as well as the apparent change in temperament of Moolla Mahomed Raisanee; and the ongoing difficulties with Azaud [Azad] Khan od Kharan not only in Khelat but in Beloochistan [Baluchistan] in general.
The letter also comments on the number of regular forces under the Khan's command; Captain Harrison's more favourable impressions of these forces and the arrangements for payment of these forces; as well as Merewether's disagreement with Colonel Phayre's opinion that the British Government should interfere in both these matters and that of the relations between the Khan and his Chiefs.
The letter proceeds by making observations on the state of affairs in Beloochistan and why he advocates that their should be no change in policy towards Khelat state. Merewether also comments on recent proposals around the future management of the Murree and Boogtee tribes as well as his recommendation that Government relations with these tribes should not be handled directly but should go through the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Khelat. The letter also outlines Colonel Phayre's proposals for the enacting of suggestions from the Punjaub Government on the protection of the frontier, and Merewether's disagreement with these proposals, giving reasons, and his alternative plan for taking these suggestions forward by using the local tribes to provide defensive forces for the frontier, along with details of costings for such a plan.
The letter concludes by noting that the current sum of 50,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. per annum which the British Government pays to the Khan under the terms of their treaty does not actually re-imburse him for the duties lost from leveies on merchants passing through his territory and that a further sum of 44,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. per annum should be granted to aid the Khan in acting on his engagements in regards to cattle-lifting and intertribal quarrels.
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Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [59v] (12/28), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F126/22, ff 54-67, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024195159.0x000077> [accessed 21 July 2026]
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- Mss Eur F126/22, ff 54-67
- Title
- Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay
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- 54r:67v
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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![Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [‎59v] (12/28) Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [‎59v] (12/28)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000001524.0x0003a1/Mss Eur F126_22_0118.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)