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Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [‎61v] (16/28)

The record is made up of 14 folios. It was created in 26 Jan 1870. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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( 1C )
In January 18G3, it was recorded " much of the ill-feeling towards the Khan
" is doubtless caused by his capricious unstable character, but his Chiefs by
" the unreasonableness of their demands render any permanent settlement of
tc their differences most difficult." Such it was from the first, and such, owing
to the infusibility of the materials, it has continued to the last. In one respect
His Highness the Khan has never changed, and that it is his sincere desire
to act to the best of his ability and power in accordance with the wishes of the
British Government, and with the treaty made with his brother and continued
with him. This has been proved in many ways and reported on many occasions*
and being the main point with which we are concerned, he has received the
support of the British Officers politically connected with him.
28. Of Moolla Mahomed Baisanee, the Chief, who Colonel Phayre still
seems to think has been oppressively and unjustly treated, I can only say that
like Sir Henry Green (and Colonel Phayre now) I had originally formed a
hio-h opinion of him, and considered him quite as likely to prove the most
stable pillar of the State. My first acquaintance with him was in the begin
ning of 1854, when he accompanied the late Khan, Meer Nusseer Khan, to
Jacobabad. He was then quite a young man, just passed 20, handsome, frank,
and of most gentlemanly demeanour. The last time was in 1860, on his own
estate in Cutchee, at Mittree near Dadur. The impression left then was still
most favorable, but judging from recent events, it would appear that increase
in years and the bad example of others have led to a great change for the
worse in him, and to the entertainment of ambitious ideas and greed for power
which was incompatible with his position as a noble and with his loyalty as a
subject of the ruler of the Khelat State. Captain Harrison's demi-official and
official reports on what occurred at Khelat in May last, show clearly how
fully he was convinced by the facts adduced by the Khan and the Sirdars Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. ' own
demeanour of the wrong course the latter was pressing, and of the mistaken
view that had been entertained of his present character and designs.
29. I would here quote a portion of Captain Harrison's letter No. 9, of
the 9th June last, which is not given in Colonel Phayre's statement, but which
is of great importance when the character and action of Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Moolla Maho
med are being considered. Captain Harrison's local experience of 11 years'
work on the Frontier of Upper Sind gives his opinion much weight.
"With reference to the 6th para, of letter No. 266 from the Com-
" missioner, it will be only necessary to allude to two or three statements
" of the Sirdars Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. put forward by Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Moolla Mahomed, and by comparing
" them with what actually occurred, a fair idea of their truthfulness or other-
" wise may be arrived at."
" The chief statement is that they, the Sirdars Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. , had not done any-
" thing to warrant the treatment they had received at the Khan's hands.
" That he was jealous of their power and influence, and that he was persuaded

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Letter regarding Colonel Robert Phayre's report 'outline of Khelat [Kalāt] affairs from 1857 to 1869' and providing comments on each of the points made by Colonel Phayre.

Sir William Merewether's observations include explanations of terms used in the report; the influences around the young Khan of Khelat [Kalāt], Khodadad Khan; the difficulties caused by the Khan having been raised in seclusion by his mother; recent events in Khelat from 1857 onwards; grievances against the Khan by discontented nobles; attempts by the Jam of Beyla [Bela] to disrupt the Khan's government and rulership.

The letter goes on to give Merewether and others opinions on the Khan's Wuzzeer Wullee Mahomed Shagassee and of Khodadad Khan himself; as well as the apparent change in temperament of Moolla Mahomed Raisanee; and the ongoing difficulties with Azaud [Azad] Khan od Kharan not only in Khelat but in Beloochistan [Baluchistan] in general.

The letter also comments on the number of regular forces under the Khan's command; Captain Harrison's more favourable impressions of these forces and the arrangements for payment of these forces; as well as Merewether's disagreement with Colonel Phayre's opinion that the British Government should interfere in both these matters and that of the relations between the Khan and his Chiefs.

The letter proceeds by making observations on the state of affairs in Beloochistan and why he advocates that their should be no change in policy towards Khelat state. Merewether also comments on recent proposals around the future management of the Murree and Boogtee tribes as well as his recommendation that Government relations with these tribes should not be handled directly but should go through the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Khelat. The letter also outlines Colonel Phayre's proposals for the enacting of suggestions from the Punjaub Government on the protection of the frontier, and Merewether's disagreement with these proposals, giving reasons, and his alternative plan for taking these suggestions forward by using the local tribes to provide defensive forces for the frontier, along with details of costings for such a plan.

The letter concludes by noting that the current sum of 50,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. per annum which the British Government pays to the Khan under the terms of their treaty does not actually re-imburse him for the duties lost from leveies on merchants passing through his territory and that a further sum of 44,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. per annum should be granted to aid the Khan in acting on his engagements in regards to cattle-lifting and intertribal quarrels.

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14 folios
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English in Latin script
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Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [‎61v] (16/28), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F126/22, ff 54-67, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024195159.0x00007b> [accessed 3 July 2026]

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