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Letter No.528 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Kurrachee [Karachi] to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [‎72v] (10/24)

The record is made up of 12 folios. It was created in 25 Aug 1870. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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himself, see what is required, and make such arrangenicnts as are desirable for
the due maintenance of his authority, and the good Government of the coun
try. Naib Fukkeer Mahomed is a most faithful servant, and his worth is
well appreciated by his master. lie has throughout steadily refused to join
the other Sirdars Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. in their rebellious acts against the Khan.
3. The statements in the Local Journals have, generally speaking, been
untrue, or greatly exaggerated, as pointed out by me in recent correspond
ence, particularly in the report from Captain Harrison, No. 19 of 18th May
1870, and Major Ross' No. 1 A, of 31st idem, forwarded under my Memo
randum No. 354, of 22nd June.
4. Major Ross states—"From my own observation, I have no hesitation
" in stating that Captain Harrison is quite correct in surmising, that the state-
" ments in the newspapers regarding the state of affairs in Beyla are gross
" exaggerations. I was at Sonmeeanee in January, soon after the occupation
tc of that district by the Khan's troops, and although some instances of looting
" occurred at that town, they were undoubtedly perpetrated by tribes resi-
" dent in Beyla, and not by the Khan's men. The Officers of the Khan re-
" pressed the disorders, and I could not perceive that the traders had any
" serious cause for complaint." This is written by an Officer residing at the
opposite side of Beloochiaton, and much nearer to the scene of the supposed
disturbances than Captain Harrison. The first instance quoted by Captain
Harrison proves one statement to have been utterly untrue. And as regards
the second, Captain Harrison's rendering of it is borne out by what was report
ed at the time.
5. The statements in the papers are prepared by certain interested parties
at Kurrachee, some of whom used to benefit by being the Jam's Agents there, or
in Beyla, and from scraps of intelligence forwarded by ill-informed people from
a distance,—native writers I should say from the style. It is hardly neces
sary for me to add that they are quite untrustworthy.
G. Extract from Captain Harrison's Diary of the 21st May, alluded to in
para : 10, is appended to the report by Colonel Phayre, to show what really
occurred on the occasion. This weekly Diary by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. - was
instituted by Colonel Phayre in April last, when Captain Harrison returned
to Khelat, and is a good arrangement as an useful record of events. In re
marks on a letter from Colonel Phayre to Captain Harrison, now also submit
ted, I commented on the awkward position Captain Harrison was placed in by
no intimation of Captain Sandeman's visit to the Murree hills having been con
veyed to the Khan, hence the difficulty he experienced in discussing the matter
with His Highness^ it is unnecessary for me therefore to say more on this subject
here. But in reference to Colonel Phayre's marginal note about the Murrees, I
would obseve that that tribe is broken up into factions, and though Ghuzzeen
Khan is the nominal head of the whole, as direct descendant of former Chiefs,

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Letter relating to matters which had recently occured on the Frontier of Sind.

The letter commences by stating Merewether's original assumptions that his comments on Colonel Phayre's narrative of events in Khelat [Kalāt] should have been sufficient to resolve the wrong impressions of affairs he had entertained and that his demi-official letters had been written with a view to ensuring he assessed matters in the correct light according to Government's wishes and abided by the key point that communications with Beloochistan [Baluchistan] should solely be with and through the Khan.

The letter reports that Colonel Phayre has ignored the above communications and has now attacked His Highness the Khan of Khelat and passed censure on Captain Harrison, unjustly in Merewether's view for a variety of alleged misdeeds none of which appear to have been committed by the Captain.

The letter also reports that Captain Robert Sandeman, Assistant Commissioner Dhera Ghazee Khan without formal permission but with the opinion that it would be sanctioned, had opened communications with rebel Sirdars Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. of Khelat in exile in Afghanistan and asking them to detail their grievances which would be righted.

The letter also notes that His Highness has appealed against these distasteful affairs and that Captain Sandeman's conduct has shown great discourtesy to His Highness and marked disrespect to Colonel Merewether himself.

The letter concludes by requesting that the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Khelat be placed directly under the Commissioner in Sind, sending reports to the Political Superintendent.

Enclosed with the letter are the following papers:

  • Letter No.29 of 1870 from Charles Henry Harrison, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Khelat [Kalāt] to Colonel Robert Phayre, Political Superintendent, Frontier Upper Sind, 24 June 1870 reporting on the period from 21 April 1870 including his journey back to Khelat, with news and reports acquired en route, his impressions on the changes in Khelat on his return; his meetings with the Khan and events including ongoing difficulties with the Jam of Beyla [Bela]. The letter contains comments alongside the paragraph's by Colonel Phayre and Merewether's opinions that many of the comments made by the Colonel are unjust and unfair to Captain Harrison and that his report shows a satisfactory state of affairs and great improvement of the condition of the country as compared to prior years. Merewether's comments also cite correspondence from other frontier officials which support statements made by Captain Harrison and his full support of the concluding paragraph of Captain Harrison's letter and his regret at observing Colonel Phayre's note affixed to the paragraph as well as his opinion that Captain Harrison deserves great credit for his work in Khelat.
  • Letter No.1110 of 1870 from Colonel Robert Phayre, Political Superintendent, Frontier Upper Sind, Jacobabad to Captain Charles Henry Harrison, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Khelat, 21 July 1870 requesting further information on several points in the Captain's report (No.29 of 1870) before it is submitted to Government, discussing Captain Robert Sandeman's visit to Kahun and the way in which this had been reported to the Khan, and accusing Captain Harrison of having been enlisted by the Khan to carry out his own aims with regards to certain tribes. The letter also contains comments by Colonel Merewether in regards to its contents including his own opinion that Captain Harrison had appropriately reported news that had been given to him, which Colonel Phayre had objected to; that Captain Harrison was best placed to report on the Khelat troops at Lus Beyla [Bela] and that Colonel Phayre was basing his opinion on what was 'generally believed' instead of accepting the Captain's account; supporting Captain Harrison's decision to turn his conversation with the Khan away from the question of Captain Sandeman's visit as not only as Colonel Phayre not informed the Khan of it, he ad also not given the Captain permission to discuss it, and also stating that the exploring expedition had nothing to do with Captain Sandeman's visit despite Colonel Phayre's claims otherwise. Merewether also raises his concerns over the wording used by Colonel Phayre in regards to relations with Khelat and the Murrees and Boogtees and records his dissent against any possible plans the Colonel may have to contemplate action against those tribes without the Khan's consent. Merewether also contests the 'partizanship' which Colonel Phayre accuses Captain Harrison of, and states his opinion that the Captain has fully endorsed the spirit of the treaty with Khelat. The letter concludes by noting that much of Colonel Phayre's comments and opinions are still based on the incorrect views expressed by Colonel Phayre in 1869, which despite having been corrected on in several correspondence, he still appeared to pursue.
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Letter No.528 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Kurrachee [Karachi] to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [‎72v] (10/24), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F126/22, ff 68-79, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024195159.0x00008f> [accessed 6 August 2026]

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<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100024195159.0x00008f">Letter No.528 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Kurrachee [Karachi] to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [&lrm;72v] (10/24)</a>
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