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Letter No.523 of 1870 from William Lockyer Merewether, Colonel, Commissioner in Sind, Commissioner's Office, Kurrachee [Karachi] to His Excellency the Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [‎94r] (13/18)

The record is made up of 9 folios. It was created in 25 Aug 1870. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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17. As the Khan's Agent bad come to my . Camp with a letter from
Khodadad. himself to the Mazaree Chief, I told the latter to ask what was
the Khan's real feelings towards Moollah Mahomed. The reply was that
given by the Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. himself, and I was further assured, if I wished it, that
this fact would also he written to rae. Other circumstances transpired
which led me to think that the Khan Is not a free Agent, and that ullee
Mahomed directs matters, and that Captain Harrison is not aware of the
Khan's real sentiments, who is afraid of his minister and unable to speak
out, but would willingly do so did an opportunity offer. Of course it must
rest with you to communicate or not this impression to Captain Harrison.
I would be careful at present not to let the minister know the Khan s Agent
had been to me.
18. Captain Harrison appears to me unduly to dwell on the fact that I
have no official connection with Khelat. I have clearly the position which
the executive charge of 100 miles of British territory, running parallel to the
Khelat border gives, while the interests of Khelat and the Punjab border are
so bound together that, even if the Government desired it—which we know
full well it does not—it would be in practice an impossibility to separate the
two, seeing that the British clans and Chiefs are nearly allied by marriage to
Khelat subjects.
19. Whether the Government will approve of my efforts to open up the
old trade route with Kandahar, and this I am not quite in a position to state,
but I believe it will. Before reporting the matter officially, I was waiting to
see what news would come from Kandahar, and what would result from open
ing out the trade as far as Moondai. A good commencement has already
been made, as several Kafilas have traversed the hills in safety. It must be
evident to you, as it is to me, how mistaken the statement is, that the opening
out of these trade routes would injure the Khan, and in writing as His High
ness has done on the subject, I doubt if he has considered or knows the objects
aimed at, which must result, should they be successful, as much to the promo
tion of his own interests, as they will assuredly do to those of the British.
20. I can assure you that you only do me justice in expressing the opi
nion that you feel sure I would in no way desire to act in opposition to your
implied wishes, as Chief Political Authority on this border. I have explained
how I came to reply to Moollah Mahomed, and had you been with me, and
heard from the Khan's Agent the real state of affairs, I doubt not you would
have felt with me that, under such circumstances, no harm could result, more
especially as great benefit had accrued from not allowing the Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. to return
to the Murree hills. Doubtless the Khan's real knowledge of what was go
ing on enabled him to assure Captain Harrison that the stories told him were

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Letter enclosing correspondence relating to Captain Robert Sandeman and his actions in communicating with Khelat [Kalāt] Sirdars Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. in direct violation of Government instructions.

The letter itself contains Merewether's comments on Captain Sandeman's letter of 10 August including the acknowledgement by Captain Sandeman himself that he had disobeyed Merewether's orders and his attempts to justify his actions, and including a copy of the telegram from Merewether instructing the Captain not to communicate with Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Moolah Mahomed Raisanee [ Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Mullah Mohammed Raisani]. The letter goes on to discuss Merewether's opinions of the Captain; his frequent communication with him on border matters; statements made by the Captain, particularly in relation to the Khan of Khelat, for which there is no evidence or justification; the Captains apparent lack of historical knowledge of the border regions; Captain Sandeman's statements and justifications for his actions and his 'mistaken view of his position including that of having a formal connection to Khelat whereas he should be passing any Khelat affairs through Sind; a proposal made by the Captain in relation to trade routes from Kandahar; and Captain Sandeman's actions in affecting the political relations between the British Government and the Khan of Khelat.

Enclosed with the letter are the following correspondence:

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9 folios
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English in Latin script
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Letter No.523 of 1870 from William Lockyer Merewether, Colonel, Commissioner in Sind, Commissioner's Office, Kurrachee [Karachi] to His Excellency the Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [‎94r] (13/18), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F126/22, ff 88-96, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024195159.0x0000ba> [accessed 16 August 2026]

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