‘File 28/2 War. Prize jurisdiction in the Persian Gulf states’ [131r] (261/292)
The record is made up of 1 file (144 folios). It was created in 25 Oct 1939-28 Feb 1943. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
drp imT? c? coanmc!!.
NCTinCATIOK.
(Tr't'jin; with th* TiJ«iy).
':inlE, tlu Slut /.u^ual iP4U.
Mi>fiy(afeU?.T./40- v itft rwfcranes w tns natiiic&vion
of tae Cownmemt of India in the Depprtfi.eiit of Ow ; erce. Nosi7(26)
dated the 19th June 1940, the follcwia ‘4 Order of Hxa
Uigeat; in (leuncil 10 published forganai&l into m^ticn:
sa -;h . tijHr A1 BOOCIBCH^ PAUOR, WB nth D« c?
JUri", 1 9 4 0.
PreaenL ,
The King 1 # Moat Sxcellant Uej#»ty in Council*
* hereaa 9 by reason of a deoiaraticn of war a ;ainst Ilia
Majooty by Italy, Hia Vojesty has b?«r cOR.poUoi to proclai»
the existence of a state oi war with Italy* V&/ 0
And whereas by an Order m Council dat^ th« Z?%h day of
Note ber 19^9, Hie Majesty was pleased to direct certain measures
to be taken against the oomeroe of Germany as an act of retalia
tion a ainst the violations ef the l&wa and customs of Wfer f th©
righto oi neutrals and th© obligations of humanity cor. fitted by
the Gemen Gover &©nt end recioed in u&id Orders
And whereas thes© riolatiens have csontiriued ajui &r© evidently
part of whs settled method cf wnr which Gexttany has adopted*
A d whereas Italy by her acticiis has a^iiociated herself with
Geimany in the present w*?w and hae thereby nade herselx a party
wo the method of waging war adopted by Geriuany an* wii 3 h: re in
any advantages derived therefrom:
And whereas th^ cosanerce of Italy will, equally with tlist
of Germany, b© employ^i to further the ommn oause ef the enemies
of His Majesty:
Anri whereas th^se facts give to His Vajaaty an m^taesti^n»
able id tit to apply to the ccrsiorcc of Italy measures sixailar to
those taken a cinet that of Germany;
Additional becre
notary to
the Government ok India*
/
About this item
- Content
The file comprises copies of official notices and correspondence relating to prize jurisdiction in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (the capture of enemy vessels and cargo) during the Second World War, based on the understanding, as described in a letter from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. to his Agents, dated 16 November 1939, that, ‘as Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Trucial States A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. are on the side of Great Britain the Crown has the right to exercise prize jurisdiction in these States’ (ff 2-3).
The file includes:
- two printed copies of a booklet entitled Provisional Rules and Orders, 1939: Prize Courts: Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. dated September 2, 1939. Made under Section 3 of the Prize Courts Act, 1894 (57 & 58 Vict. C. 39) (ff 6-59, ff 61-114);
- a printed copy of an Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. entitled Reprisals for restricting German Commerce , dated 27 November 1939 (ff 117-118), and a press statement, issued by the Press Section of the Ministry of Economic Warfare, dated 28 November 1939, relating to the issue of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (f 120);
- correspondence relating to a Danish tanker, the Eleonora Maersk (also spelt Elonora Maersk and Eleanora Mearsk ) which arrived in Bahrain from Iran, in April 1940. In a letter to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior) the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Hugh Weightman) stated that the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. has received instructions from the East Indies Commander-in-Chief that the vessel should be sent to Karachi, presumably as prize (ff 121-124);
- a Department of Commerce notification, dated 31 August 1940, stating that measures taken against German shipping can now be applied to Italian shipping (f 131);
- communications relating to prize procedure in respect of Finland, Hungary, Rumania [Romania] and Japan (ff 139-142).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (144 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the file (ff 144-145) mirror the chronological arrangement.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 146; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-6, f 60, and ff 119-143, the intermediate folios being skipped; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: two printed booklets are present in the file (see ff 6-59 and ff 61-114); these booklets each have their own original printed pagination sequence. The file notes at the back of the file (144-145) have also been paginated using pencil.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘File 28/2 War. Prize jurisdiction in the Persian Gulf states’ [131r] (261/292), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/675, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/mirador/81055/vdc_100025289613.0x00003e> [accessed 26 June 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/675
- Title
- ‘File 28/2 War. Prize jurisdiction in the Persian Gulf states’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:121v, 123r:145v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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