'File A/15 Jurisdiction over Hasawis' [1ar] (3/40)
The record is made up of 1 file (18 folios). It was created in 28 May 1914-16 Mar 1917. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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No. 1684*, dated Bushirey the 2nd June 1914.
From—Major S. G. Knox, C.I.E., Offg.
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
,
To—The Foreign Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and
Political Department.
With reference to the instructions conveyed in your telegram No. 248-S.*,
dated 21st April, on the subject of jurisdiction over Hasawis, domiciled or
resident in Bahrain, I have the honour to report that I duly communicated
those instructions to Shaikh Isa of Bahrain and, at his request, addressed
him in writing on the subject.
2. A copy of the written communication made to the Shaikh is enclosed
for the information of the Government of India.
No. 266, dated Bnshire, the 28th May 1914.
From—Major S. G. Knox, C.I.E.,
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
,
To— Shaikh 'Isa bin 'Ali Al-i-Khalifeh, Ruler of Bahrain.
After complements.
At the friendly and pleasant interview of the 21st May 1914, when you
were so good as to visit me on board R. I. M. S. “ Lawrence,” I mentioned
the matter of Hasawis and who was to hold jurisdiction over them, and I
informed you that the letter which the ’Amir had sent to you had been
referred, as you already know, to Government, -who had the whole question,
a very complicated one, under consideration.
A case which occurred the other day when some Hasawis were punished
* by: you was referred to me by Major Trevor, as he w as not anxious to make
any declaration in a matter •which was under reference to Government. When
the case came before me, I also considered that the directions of Government
should be obtained. Temporary directions have now been received and are
contained in Major Trevor’s letter to you, No. 525, dated 11th May 1914.
As, however, you have asked me for those directions in writing, I repeat to
you what I told you at the interview I have referred to above, and remind
you that they are only temporary ^and that the final orders of Government
on the subject will he sent later and will of course be communicated to you.
The temporary orders received are as follows :—In the past, Najdis, Hasawis,
Qatifis and others have been treated, when in Bahrain, as under the protec
tion of the High Government and the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Bahrain, has exercised
jurisdiction over them. Pending the receipt of further instructions from the
High Government, such persons are to continue to he treated in the future
as in the past and cases in which they are concerned are to bo dealt with by
the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Bahrain, while the matter is still under consideration.
(Usual ending.)
About this item
- Content
The correspondence in the file relates to the question of jurisdiction over Hasawis living in Bahrain, and is raised by specific incidents occurring in 1914 and 1917 in which Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah, chief of Bahrain, ruled on the measures to be taken against certain Hasawis for their debts or indiscretions. The correspondence is chiefly between the Bahrain Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (Captain Terence Keyes in 1914, Captain Percy Loch in 1917), the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Major Stuart Knox in 1914; Major Arthur Trevor in 1917), and Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah.
In a letter dated 28 May 1914, Knox wrote to Shaikh ‘Īsá to state that the Hasawis, when in Bahrain, come under the protection and jurisdiction of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (folio 1a). However, a further incident in 1917, in which Shaikh ‘Īsá authorised the removal of a rudder from a boat belonging to an Haswai in Bahrain, led to further correspondence from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (Loch), restating that Hasawis, and well as Najdis and Qatifis in Bahrain, come under the protection of the High Government and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (folios 13-15).
The file’s cover appears to be a later addition to the file, because it was in use in 1952 as the cover to another file (number 13/12) entitled ‘Ministry and Civil Aviation, Bahrain - Civil Aerodrome Circulars’. These details appear on the inside back cover of the existing file, as a result of the 1952 cover being turned inside-out to be used as a new cover for the older (1914-1917) file.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (18 folios)
- Arrangement
The contents of the file are arranged in approximate chronological order.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The file is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover using pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a. Folio 10 is missing, as a result of the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of folio 9 being labelled 10.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/11
- Title
- 'File A/15 Jurisdiction over Hasawis'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar:1av, 2r:7v, 9r:9v, 11r:19v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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