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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎185r] (369/536)

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The record is made up of 1 file (266 folios). It was created in Jul 1931-Dec 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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prominent official personages having taken shares. Th#
Government have, moreover, guaranteed the Company against
loss. The promoters recently hought two small vessels in
Beirut, formerly under the French flag. One re-named
"El Fath M arrived in Jedda on May 21 and sailed for Qunfidha
and Jizan on May 23.
' H. FRONTIER QUESTION S and FORE IGN RELATIONS in ARAB IA.
98. The fall of Medi on April 26 was followed "by a rapid
Saudi
/advance along the Yemen littoral. Luhayya offered no
resistance and was occupied on May 1. Hudeyda might have
presented more difficulty hut the Yemeni civil administration
and military forces abandoned it on April 29-30, leaving it
without any government except that of certain local notables,
who organised some emergency measures, including the arming
of a motor lorry with machine guns. On the evening of April
30 tribesmen and the local riff-raff made hay of the governmen-
stores, the treasury, &c., but private property was respected.
99. On receipt of the first news brought to Kamaran by
numerous refugees, HMS. "Penzance" proceeded to Hudeyda and
arrived on May 1. The night was disturbed by firing but
nothing serious happened, except a small raid about sunrise
which was repulsed by the local armed lorry. The landing
of a party from "Penzance" on May 2 and other measures taken
by her commander, as well as/a flight round the town by three
R.A.F. aeroplanes from Aden early on May 3, helped to steady
the situation pending the arrival of the Saudi troops.
Italian ships arrived on May 3 and 4 and also landed parties
rather larger than that from "Penzance" but less welcome.
The use of Eritrean natives was criticised.
100. The first Saudi troops reached Hudeyda on May 5 and
the Amir Feysal arrived next morning. Amicable relations
were established betv/een him and "Penzance" but he was less
/gratified

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Content

The file contains intelligence reports on the Kingdom of Hejaz, Najd and its Dependencies (after September 1932, Saudi Arabia) written by the British Legation at Jeddah.

Between July 1931 and December 1932 the reports are issued every two months, with the exception of the January-March 1932 and April 1932 reports. From January 1933 the reports are sent on a monthly basis.

Between July 1931 and December 1932, each report is divided into sections, numbered with Roman numerals from I to IX, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions; Relations with States outside Arabia; Air Matters; Military Matters; Naval Matters; Pilgrimage; Slavery; and Miscellaneous. Each section is then further divided into parts relating to a particular matter or place, under a sub-heading. Some reports contain an annex.

From January 1933, when the reports become monthly, they take a new format. Each is divided into sections, as follows: Internal Affairs; Frontier Questions and Foreign Relations in Arabia; Relations with Powers Outside Arabia; Miscellaneous (often containing information on slavery and the pilgrimage).

Most reports are preceded by the covering letters from the Government of India, who distributed them to Political Offices in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and elsewhere, and the original covering letter from the Jeddah Legation, who would send them to the Government of India and Government departments in London. From May 1933, most reports were sent directly to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain from Jeddah.

Up until January 1933, each report began with an index giving a breakdown of the sections with references to the corresponding paragraph number. From January 1933 onwards no index is included.

Extent and format
1 file (266 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional incomplete foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-11; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 8/7 I Jidda Intelligence Reports' [‎185r] (369/536), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/295, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025543725.0x0000aa> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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