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'File 4/13 I Zubarah' [‎114r] (232/660)

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The record is made up of 1 file (328 folios). It was created in 14 Mar 1937-22 Jun 1937. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I
-3-
glving a -iefini ® award either in fisyour of the -xuler
of Bahrain or the Ruler of Oatar. Present developaents
hare made this more difficult but it may be still possible
to arrange a compromise between the two Rulers on lines
which CJaptain Hie it in bet ham has suggested, and on which I
viil report later. in the meantime the following summary
Of the dispute may be of use to Hia » jesty’e Sorer men t
arei the Government of India.
7. ,ith regard to the connection of the Ruling Family of
Bahrain with gubarah, see Lorimer’a ’•Sazetteer of the Persian
Sulf% Volume 1, Part 1, pages 798-818,Zthe correspondence
connected with Government of India letter ITo. 114&-3. A. .datsd
the 5th ifey 1920 to Shaikh ’Abdullah bin ’Isa. !3riefly, the
Al Chalifah family first invaded hubarah from Uejd in 176S,
and thence captured Bahrain in 1782 from the Persians.
Subsequently a member of the family. Shaikh Muhammad, who was
expelled from Bahrain by his grand uncle, shaikh ’Abdullah,
■ e Ruler, re-built the town in 1842 (horimer, Volume 1,
Part 1, page 799). 3arly in 1843 he returned to Bahrain,
defeated and expelled Shaikh ’Abdullah (ibid page 869) and
seized the Sheikhdom of Bahrain which at that time included
Qatar. Mutouamad ruled in Bahrain until 1868,when he was
expelled consequent on an ultimatum from the British Govern
ment, and was succeeded by his brother All,grandfather of the
present Euler /

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding a dispute that broke out between Qatar and Bahrain over the ownership of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. on the Qatari peninsula. The hostilities began after the ruler of Qatar, Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī, attempted to impose taxation on members of the Al Naim tribe who were resident in Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. but proclaimed allegiance to the Āl Khalīfah family.

The correspondence (in English and Arabic) is primarily between British officials ( Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Percy Gordon Loch and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, Tom Hickinbotham) and the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar, Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī and Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah, respectively. The file also contains correspondence between Charles Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain and Hickinbotham.

The file contains three black and white aerial photographs of Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. (ff 80-81).

On folios 82-92 the file contains a report written by Hickinbotham entitled ' Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. incident' that contains a summary of relevant events and recommendations for British Policy on the issue.

Extent and format
1 file (328 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 7-323; these numbers are also written in pencil, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence, but they are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 4/13 I Zubarah' [‎114r] (232/660), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/202, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025599694.0x000021> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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