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'File 9/2 Pearling' [‎3r] (5/312)

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The record is made up of 1 file (154 folios). It was created in 15 Feb 1934-10 Oct 1949. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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P.2.1115/34
(D
DEPAHTM3HT OF OVEjJSEAS TAjiIE
35, Old .ueen Street
H45/1933
London, S * W.1•
15th February,1934.
Sir,
With reference to the despatch from His Majesty’s
Charge d’Affaires at Jeuda, No.43 C.T. of September 22nd
last, relative to the enquiry of Mr. Marc Barouk, of Cairo,
on the subject of pearl fishing in the hed Sea, a copy of
October last, I am directed by Lt.-Col. J.Colville,to state
for the information of ir Samuel Hoare, that Mr. Barouk has
requested the Commercial Secretary at Cairo to transmit to
the Political hesiaent at Bushire o request for similar
particulars in relation to pear} fishing in the Persian
Enclosures Gulf. A copy of Mr. Selous’ despatch and of its
Nos.l to 4.
enclosures is enclosed.
2. The object of this enquiry is to provide data for
a company which Mr. Barouk states is in course of
formation (The Argonaut Corporation Limited) for the
purpose of undertaking pearling operations in various
waters, including those of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , employing
for that purpose the rT Peress” deep sea all metal diving
dress. Colonel Colville is informed that the patent
rights in this apparatus are owned by The Critonia
Company Limited, of Glasgow.
Mr. Barouk’s enquiry to the Political Aesiaent at Bushire,
in the belief that His Majesty’s Government might view with
disfavour the introduction of modern diving equipment in
which was transmitted to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. on the 24th
A
\
3. The Commercial Secretary has refrained from forwarding
the/
The Under Secretary of state
INDIA OFFICE The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

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Content

The file contains correspondence exchanged between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the British Legation at Jedda, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Sharjah, the Adviser to the Bahrain Government, the Ruler of Dubai and the Ruler of Qatar, on the subject of introducing mechanical methods for diving for pearls, and culturing pearls in Bahrain.

There is correspondence with the Adviser to the Bahrain Government and the Ruler of Bahrain, against the introduction of mechanical methods of diving suggested by the British, because it would spoil the market and the environment.

Other subjects in the file are:

  • the export of oysters from Bahrain for research work and production of cultured pearls in Bahrain;
  • the concession for the pearl diving activities on the coasts of Saudi Arabia, including the Red Sea;
  • the Government of India's ban on the import of pearl and precious stones into India from July 1947,(which was later lifted for three months) and its impact on the Gulf pearling trade.

Some documents within the file are in Arabic, with English translation.

Extent and format
1 file (154 folios)
Arrangement

The papers in the file are arranged chronologically. There are file notes at the end, on folios 144-155. The notes are arranged chronologically and refer to documents within the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 156; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-143; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. They are located in the same position as the main sequence, except for some instances which are located on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. .

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 9/2 Pearling' [‎3r] (5/312), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/343, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025648640.0x000006> [accessed 7 May 2024]

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