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'File 9/2 Pearling' [‎26r] (51/312)

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The record is made up of 1 file (154 folios). It was created in 15 Feb 1934-10 Oct 1949. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2/
No. 2 73 - 'S' of 1362
Office of the ^Mviser to
the Government, Bahrain
Dated, 5th S a far, 1362
February 11, 1943
of 1362
H- B. r T s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Bahrain.
Memorandum:- —^
The following may be of interest to you.
At the annual meeting of Nakhudas and leaders of
t.. .j diving industry over which I presided on Tuesday
m
9th February, there was a discussion about the past
season and the future of the diving industry.
It was agreed that the last season had been an
extremely bad one from the point of view of divers and
Nakhudas and only a very small proportion of boats made
any pro±it, diners in the majority of the boats emd merely
increased their debts to their Nakhudas. After the diving
had closed however there was a sharp rise in prices of
pearls in India and pearl merchants and brokers made profits,
one broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. told me that he made Fun6,000/— on a single deal
by acting as a go-between in the sale of a lot for l fc lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees .
The poor result was due not to low prices being paid for
pearls but owing to heavy rise in cost of provisioning the
fleet, had Food prices been the same as last year most
boats would have shewn a profit. All this is corraborated
by the figures which I have now worked out.
The meeting discussed the problems of the next season.
I warned them that they should not assume that rice would
be available for the fleet. The members begged the Government
to take steps to obtain a supply of dates which should be set
aside for sale to the Nakhudas at the time the diving started.

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Content

The file contains correspondence exchanged between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the British Legation at Jedda, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Sharjah, the Adviser to the Bahrain Government, the Ruler of Dubai and the Ruler of Qatar, on the subject of introducing mechanical methods for diving for pearls, and culturing pearls in Bahrain.

There is correspondence with the Adviser to the Bahrain Government and the Ruler of Bahrain, against the introduction of mechanical methods of diving suggested by the British, because it would spoil the market and the environment.

Other subjects in the file are:

  • the export of oysters from Bahrain for research work and production of cultured pearls in Bahrain;
  • the concession for the pearl diving activities on the coasts of Saudi Arabia, including the Red Sea;
  • the Government of India's ban on the import of pearl and precious stones into India from July 1947,(which was later lifted for three months) and its impact on the Gulf pearling trade.

Some documents within the file are in Arabic, with English translation.

Extent and format
1 file (154 folios)
Arrangement

The papers in the file are arranged chronologically. There are file notes at the end, on folios 144-155. The notes are arranged chronologically and refer to documents within the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 156; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-143; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. They are located in the same position as the main sequence, except for some instances which are located on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. .

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 9/2 Pearling' [‎26r] (51/312), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/343, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025648640.0x000034> [accessed 19 July 2026]

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