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‘File 28/5 I Export licences for shipments of oil from Bahrain’ [‎17v] (39/640)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (313 folios). It was created in 28 Aug 1939-26 Dec 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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earliest opportunity a copy of the ship’s manifest (showing gross
and net weights). Failing this, telegraphic or other summaries
are used, but! for statistical purposes, they cannot compare with a
copy of the ship’s manifest.
5 For statistical purposes, it is essential that all particulars of current
imports should, as far fs possible, be taken from one category of source and
thiT category is the ship’s documents or summaries thereof. Vague
references in censorship telegrams, &c., or information from banks about a
few consignments really only confuse the issue, though they may sometimes
give a hint of what to look for.
6. The result of these steps should be that at the end or within a week
of the expiry of a given month a simple statement of figures should be
available for the more important commodities, showing—
(a) What a neutral country normally imports; and
(b) What it has imported in the current month.
If -in the course of negotiation for an agreed ration, the neutral country
concerned challenges the accuracy of our figures, we can then substantiate our
claims ship by ship, and item by item of the cargo. Moreover, the only
imports which escape this net are those which do not pass through our
controls. It therefore follows that we are in a conespondingly stionger
position in arguing about the size of agreed rations because, in cases in which
discrepancies do exist between our own figures recorded undei the system
described above and the official figures of the neutral country, it is inevitable
that the official figures of the neutral country shall be larger. In that case
it is reasonable for us to argue—
comes from
which
quarters for which we
hyyothesi not affected
That the difference
responsible; and
controls;
(b) That it is, therefore, unreasonable for the neutral country to ask us
to allow to pass through our cordon of control a greater quantity
than, in fact, they have been taking through it.

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Content

The file comprises papers relating to oil exports made by the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO), and to a lesser extent the California-Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC), and the need for regulation of oil exports during wartime. The principal correspondents in the file are the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Hugh Weightman) and the Chief Local Representative of BAPCO (Dr Roger Anthony Kennedy).

Following the implementation of an oil export licensing system for Bahrain oil exports, covered by Regulation No. 1 of 1940 of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. States (Emergency) Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. 1939 (ff 46-51, f 63, ff 68-69, f 75, f 254), BAPCO were required to seek approval for all shipments of oil exported out of Bahrain from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , who in turn telegraphed the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London for approval. For approved shipments, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. issued BAPCO with an export licence. The majority of the file is comprised of papers governed by this process: 1) BAPCO export licence applications, signed by Kennedy; 2) telegrams from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , requesting approval to grant the licence; 3) approval from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; 4) copies of the export licence granted by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ; 5) copies of the shipment notice, issued by BAPCO.

Also included in the file: an undated memorandum outlining the specific details of oil shipments from Bahrain that should be sent to the Secretary of State for India, Government of India and Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including: name of ship, date of sailing, tonnage of oil product; destination; and name of consignee (f 5); a Government circular from the Ministry of Economic Warfare, dated 3 October 1939, concerning the rationing of neutral countries, with particular reference to the Scandinavian countries (f 18); correspondence between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and CASOC, relating to the issue of Bills of Lading for oil shipments from Saudi Arabia (ff 18-32); a circular from the British Legation in Tehran, May 1940, relating to the supply of instructions for the Navicert system (the certification used by British consular officials in exempting non-contraband consignments from seizure or search by British blockade patrols, ff 42-45).

Extent and format
1 volume (313 folios)
Arrangement

The volume’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the volume (ff 300-314) mirror the chronological arrangement.

There is a numbered index of Bahrain oil shipments included towards the end of the volume (ff 298-288) listing: export license request number, as indicated on the BAPCO export license requests in the volume; tanker name; destination; indication of whether the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London had been telegraphed in response to the request; license number, as indicated on the licenses in the volume; and license issue date.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 318; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the file notes at the back of the volume (ff 298-314) have been paginated using pencil.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘File 28/5 I Export licences for shipments of oil from Bahrain’ [‎17v] (39/640), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/679, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025674863.0x000028> [accessed 3 May 2024]

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