'Reconaissance through Baluchistan and Seistan, 1897' [10r] (24/120)
The record is made up of 1 volume (58 folios). It was created in 1897. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
15
Alum Khan, Governor of Ghain, that the Taoki tribes, who had always been under the
auspices of the Sanjarani tribe in Seistan, were now without a
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
since the death of
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Khan Jehan’s father, who had settled in Afghan territory at Chakansur; that
now, misfortune having driven his son into Seistan, he might as well be considered
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
of the Seistan Taokis.
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Ali Khan being an influential chief at the time, the authorities accepted his
representations, and Khan Jehan, who was known to be a shrewd, strong chief, with
much influence amongst his clan on the Chakansur side, was given lands at Siadak, in
the 7th Nawar, on the understanding that one-fourth Government revenue was allowed
him as a Jagir.
We stayed three days with Khan Jehan, who treated us with the greatest courtesy
and hospitality. He supplied me with horses and donkeys, which saved us many a hot
mile’s tramp on the return journey, for we had to travel on foot in those parts owing to
the swollen state of the Rud-i-Parian (an offshoot of the Helmand river), .which is
unfordable at this season, and can only be crossed on tutins (reed boats).
The first glance shows Khan Jehan to be an independent, resolute, and indomitable
character: one who cannot but inspire respect. He gave me a lengthy account of his
career and of his visit 14 years ago to the late Sir R. Sandeman at Quetta.
By dint of hard work the tribe have reclaimed a good deal of jungle land, and
established several villages in those parts. Khan Jehan boldly told me in front of a
Persian official a that he was a zamindar now and not in receipt of any Government
allowance; the paltry one-fourth Government revenue share which accrues to him is but
poor reward for his hard labour and what he has done to cultivate and reclaim those
jungle lands, still, as he had fixed his abode now here, and the Persians having given
him an asylum, he was not faithless to his salt, but wherever he and his tribe were they
felt warmly attached to the British Sirkar, and there is, naturally, a common bond
of union between them and their kinsmen, the Sanjarani of Chagi and Dalbandin, who
are under the supreme Sirkar.”
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Khan Jehan was united in marriage while I was in Seistan, on the 1st October
1897, to a sister of
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Syed Khan {i.e., a younger sister of the Deputy Sartip’s
mother), the band-o-
bast
(Per.) A Persian custom allowing an individual to seek asylum at a designated location.
being that
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Khan Jehan was to give a young daughter
of his, by another wife, to Syed Khan’s son, on the latters return from Tabas, where he
was at the time with Ali Akbar. Khan Jehan is an uncle of Sarlar Ali Khan, of Chagi,
who, from what I saw of him at Dalbandin, is but a miserable specimen, and cannot be
expected to exercise either influence or moral force in the administration of Chagai.
The Persian policy with regard to these Afghan refugees is to assist and settle
them along the frontiers of Khorassan and Seistan. Such refugees as
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Khan
Jehan and Syed Khan Naroi are the only safeguards against Afghans raiding the weak
and easily intimidated Parsiban, which for years previously had been the case.
Since the above-noted Sardars have been established in Seistan, it is a well-known
fact that there are 100 per cent, less raids in the country, and it is said that through
the Sanjarani and Karoi tribes the Persian Government have not only made substantial
increase in her revenues, but have made a wall of peace between Afghanistan and
Seistan, as the transborder Afghan-Baluch will not raid his kinsman, the Sejstan-Baluch.
The Baluch chiefs repeatedly pointed out to me the neglect of the British Govern- Treatment
ment to show any favour to Seistan or Afghan-Baluch refugees. of refugees
Sardars Khan Jehan, Purdil Khan, Syed Khan, and Muhammad Ali Khan, ^
particularly brought this to my notice in their own case, and also in the case of Taj meut
Muhammad Khan Sarbandi, who, on escape from Tehran, came to Seistan to say a last
farewell to his kinsmen, and on being pursued by Mir Alum Khan fled to Kandahar,
where it is said he did hard service with Sir Oliver St. John, and in compensation but a
small subsidiary allowance was allotted to him, when in Quetta, and on his death his
widow and children had to return to Seistan penniless, and are now living on the bounty
of
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Purdil Khan.
One other man of importance is Mir Abas of Iskil. On the father’s side he comes Seistan
of an ancient Arab family, on the mother’s a Baluch chieftain’s daughter. _ coUeetor
His family have enjoyed remission of Government lands in several villages by L( H -
hereditary rights for many years, since Jahangir Khan’s time it is stated.
He holds the contract for octroi in Seistan and also trades. He has steadily
improved his position and wealth, and the officials are somewhat jealous of his well-being
and influence with the priests and people.
Being a clever, sharp, and straightforward man, and having sufficient interest in the
country to support him, he has given the authorities no opportunity to encroach on his
interests ; he bears no kindly feeling towards the Parsiban officials.
About this item
- Content
This volume is a confidential report, printed at the War Office, by Harrison and Sons, printers in ordinary to Her Majesty, in 1899, and authored by Major George Washington Brazier-Creagh, Intelligence Division, War Office, concerning the resources, administration and general affairs in Baluchistan and Seistan [Sīstān] following his political mission in 1897. The report contains an introduction by the author, (folio 4), dated 5 December 1898, in which he mentions that details from the report are being incorporated into the Baluchistan Gazetteer and Route books. He also pays tribute to Colonel Bell and Captain Henry Dundas Napier who preceded him, as well as Captain Arthur Henry McMahon and George Passman Tate. The text of the report is accompanied by footnotes and section headings appear in the left and right hand margins.
The report includes a table of contents on folio 5 with the following five chapters:
- 'Chapter I. General Account of Journey across the Baluchistan Desert' (folios6-8), including details of incidents en route, future trade prospects, danger threatening commerical prospects, and a list of leading merchants in Seistan;
- Chapter II. Russian Designs and Political Consideration' (folios 8v-10), includsing details of future policy, approaches to Seistan, alternative routes, influential Sardars of Seistan, treatment of refugees by the British Government, and the feeling of the people;
- 'Chapter III. Resources and Population of Seistan' (folios 11-24), including details of administration, fertile places, a list of villages, climate, seasons and winds, sanitation, population, transport (camels, donkeys and horses), windmills, agriculture, industries and trade, Camel Corps, sport and shooting, locusts, and fish;
- 'Chapter IV. Exploration of the District in the West and South' (folio 25), including details of crossing the Dasht-i-Shelag, pollution of wells, character of country, routes, and pilgrimage;
- 'Chapter V. Land System - Revenue and Productions &c' (folios 26-29), including details of ijaras [ ijārah ], tenant rights and responsibilities, hardship of tenants, collection of revenue, culturable area, annual yield, surplus grain, irregularity and delayed water supply, and ancient ruins.
There is a list of nine appendices (folio 5v) as follows:
- 'A.- Geneaological tables of Sarbandi, Kayani, and Naroi tribes' (folios 30-31);
- 'B.- List of Taoki tribes in Seistan' (folio 31v);
- 'C.- Average temperature of each camp', April to November 1897 (folios 32-35);
- 'D.- Aneroid readings', April to November 1897 (folios 36-39);
- 'E.- List of wells and springs', with serial numbers corresponding to 'Map No. II' (folio 39v);
- 'F.- List of villages', with serial numbers corresponding to 'Map No. II' (folios 40-41);
- 'G.- Table of meteorological observations, Baluchistan' (folios 41v-43);
- 'H.- Table of meteorological observations, Seistan' (folios 44-50);
- 'I.- Table of meteorological observations, Neh and Birjand Districts' (folios 50v-51).
The file also includes five maps and sketches, store in a pocket (folio 58). They are listed on folio 5v as follows:
- 'No. 1. Baluchistan and Seistan' (folio 53);
- 'No. 2. Seistan' (folio 54);
- 'No. 3. Route plan of Robat Nala' (folio 55);
- 'No. 4. Waterways of the Helmund [Helmand] Delta' (folio 56);
- ’No. 5. Nasratabad [Naṣratābād] Fort' (folio 57).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (58 folios)
- Arrangement
This volumes contains a page of contents (folio 5) referencing page numbers.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.Pagination: The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Title
- 'Reconaissance through Baluchistan and Seistan, 1897'
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- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:57v, back-i
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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