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'Reconaissance through Baluchistan and Seistan, 1897' [‎12r] (28/120)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (58 folios). It was created in 1897. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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19
(district) in which each village is.
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20
50
20
15
8
15
10
6
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28
12
350
35
35
18
20
550
90
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60
15
8
90
60
500
150
260
220
53
114
85
20
40
15
37
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25
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6
5
8
17
25
18
38
11
7
18
150
This was a large village belonging to Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Sharif Khan (Sarbaudi),
father of Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Syed Khan Naroi, before he escaped to the Amirs Ilaka
and established himself at Khalafat. It became more or less a ruin until
such time as his son, Syed Khan, returned to Seistan on the death of his
father at Kabul. It was restored as an hereditary property to Syed Khan
in 1886. Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Syed Khan mostly resides here now with his first wife and
part of his people; his second wife and party reside in Daulatabad
in 7th Nawar.
This was the first village in Seistan established by the Narozai (Baluch)
tribe on their coming to the country from the Nehro Hills, and was so
called after their Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. .
There are three villages (seh—three) close together. A little way off
are the ruins of old Khudang, this town, like many others in these parts, is
said to have been destroyed by floods. The jowari and palaz crops of these
villages are famous.
This is now but a small village situated to the north-west of ancient
Zahidan. The area of Zahidan ruins show it to have been an extensive
city in bygone days, and much larger than any of the ancient ruins of other
cities that extend along a line north and south from Jalalabad to Shahristan.
A mistaken idea prevails that the ruins of Zahidau extends in a strip of
14 miles in length, these ruins are quite distinct and have no connection
with those of Jalalabad, Rindan, Gazbar, Boli, ancient Iskil, and Kasimabad
which all run in a strip nortn of Zahidan.
Zahidan, according to ancient records, occupied an area of 2^ farsucks
only, each of the above named ruins had a separate existence from the
ancient capital of Zarblistan, being as it were suburbs of Zahidan.
The ancient city of Dahshakh was also a separate town.
Zahidan, which is represented as being the ancient capital of Zarblistan
or Seistan (modern name), was a city of great fame in the time of Malik
Qutab-ud-din Kyani. It was devastated and destroyed by Furrokh Shah
son of Tamur. To the north and north-east of the ruins are huge sand
ridges and the ruins are gradually being obliterated by the banked up sand
carried along by the withering and howling north-west wind which sweeps
over the open plains. The Ziariat Shaik Mahamad or Pir-i-Chihal and the
Darwazai Baktiari are now the only points of interest to the numerous
pilgrims who visit Zahidan to honour the mains of the departed Shaik.
Five miles north of Zahidan ruins and a mile east of Kasim Abad ruins
stands the ancient and conspicuous tower called Mil-i-Tapa, or Mil-i-Kasim
Abad, a little to the east of the ancient ruins of Killah-i-Tapa.
This monumental relic of man’s handiwork which has stood the test of
time so well is altogether outside the wall of ancient Zahidan and has been
erroneously styled Mil-i-Zahitlan. The ancient Kayaui manuscripts show
this tower to have been part of a large masjid to wnich was attached a
large college (Madrasah) for the education of Mullas.
The Namaz-i-Subh and Namaz-i-Mazhrib (morning and evening prayers)
were chanted from the top of the tower summoning the faithful to pray.

About this item

Content

This volume is a confidential report, printed at the War Office, by Harrison and Sons, printers in ordinary to Her Majesty, in 1899, and authored by Major George Washington Brazier-Creagh, Intelligence Division, War Office, concerning the resources, administration and general affairs in Baluchistan and Seistan [Sīstān] following his political mission in 1897. The report contains an introduction by the author, (folio 4), dated 5 December 1898, in which he mentions that details from the report are being incorporated into the Baluchistan Gazetteer and Route books. He also pays tribute to Colonel Bell and Captain Henry Dundas Napier who preceded him, as well as Captain Arthur Henry McMahon and George Passman Tate. The text of the report is accompanied by footnotes and section headings appear in the left and right hand margins.

The report includes a table of contents on folio 5 with the following five chapters:

  • 'Chapter I. General Account of Journey across the Baluchistan Desert' (folios6-8), including details of incidents en route, future trade prospects, danger threatening commerical prospects, and a list of leading merchants in Seistan;
  • Chapter II. Russian Designs and Political Consideration' (folios 8v-10), includsing details of future policy, approaches to Seistan, alternative routes, influential Sardars of Seistan, treatment of refugees by the British Government, and the feeling of the people;
  • 'Chapter III. Resources and Population of Seistan' (folios 11-24), including details of administration, fertile places, a list of villages, climate, seasons and winds, sanitation, population, transport (camels, donkeys and horses), windmills, agriculture, industries and trade, Camel Corps, sport and shooting, locusts, and fish;
  • 'Chapter IV. Exploration of the District in the West and South' (folio 25), including details of crossing the Dasht-i-Shelag, pollution of wells, character of country, routes, and pilgrimage;
  • 'Chapter V. Land System - Revenue and Productions &c' (folios 26-29), including details of ijaras [ ijārah ], tenant rights and responsibilities, hardship of tenants, collection of revenue, culturable area, annual yield, surplus grain, irregularity and delayed water supply, and ancient ruins.

There is a list of nine appendices (folio 5v) as follows:

  • 'A.- Geneaological tables of Sarbandi, Kayani, and Naroi tribes' (folios 30-31);
  • 'B.- List of Taoki tribes in Seistan' (folio 31v);
  • 'C.- Average temperature of each camp', April to November 1897 (folios 32-35);
  • 'D.- Aneroid readings', April to November 1897 (folios 36-39);
  • 'E.- List of wells and springs', with serial numbers corresponding to 'Map No. II' (folio 39v);
  • 'F.- List of villages', with serial numbers corresponding to 'Map No. II' (folios 40-41);
  • 'G.- Table of meteorological observations, Baluchistan' (folios 41v-43);
  • 'H.- Table of meteorological observations, Seistan' (folios 44-50);
  • 'I.- Table of meteorological observations, Neh and Birjand Districts' (folios 50v-51).

The file also includes five maps and sketches, store in a pocket (folio 58). They are listed on folio 5v as follows:

  • 'No. 1. Baluchistan and Seistan' (folio 53);
  • 'No. 2. Seistan' (folio 54);
  • 'No. 3. Route plan of Robat Nala' (folio 55);
  • 'No. 4. Waterways of the Helmund [Helmand] Delta' (folio 56);
  • ’No. 5. Nasratabad [Naṣratābād] Fort' (folio 57).
Extent and format
1 volume (58 folios)
Arrangement

This volumes contains a page of contents (folio 5) referencing page numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.Pagination: The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Reconaissance through Baluchistan and Seistan, 1897' [‎12r] (28/120), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/300, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025688316.0x00001d> [accessed 9 August 2026]

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