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'Reconaissance through Baluchistan and Seistan, 1897' [‎26v] (57/120)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (58 folios). It was created in 1897. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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48
Cultivable
area.
Annual
yield.
not sufficient to maintain their families till the next season’s crop. Their constant
prayer was that the British Sarkar would occupy the country as soon as possible, and
give them relief and proper government.
The cultivable area of Seistan, excluding Burd-i-Baramabad (temporary lands), is
estimated to be 20,110 pagams.
1 he yearly production of wheat, barley, and other grains, at average rate of 35
maunds per pagam, is 703,850 maunds.
Ihe Government revenue out of this, realized at the rate of one-third* by hatai
system, comes to 234,616 maunds.
Making the following deductions, the balance for Imperial revenue can be
ascertained:—
Maunds.
600 soldiers at 12 maunds per head .. . # 7,200
Civil officials (devani), 50 as pieshkidmats, minas,
&c., at 36 maunds 1,800
Wazifs and mantis 10,200
Total
19,200
This sum, deducted from the Government revenue (i.e., 234,616 — 19,200) gives a
balance of 215,416 maunds, and this is kept as a khalsa revenue for sati and credit to
Imperial treasury.
*
. . Rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. .
This amount of grain, if sold at the current rate
of 1 rupee 8 annas per maund (mixed wheat
and barley) 323,124
To which must be added the followintr:—
Grazing tax .. 22,500
Opium at average rate of 35 maunds annually, at
5 tolas per maund 3,360
Ferry and boats dues i^ioo
Octroi duty lj600
Kharif crop revenue as recovered by contract .. 5,570
Grand total 357,254
Expendi
ture.
After making deductions for expenditure under various heads—
Rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. .
i early fixed remittance to Khorassan .. .. 45,000
Salaries of officials, pay and salaries of military
and civil departments .. .. .. .. 18,860
Total 63,860
The balance, viz., 292,814 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. of Indian coin, is then the approximate surplus
amount for administration of the country.
A\ e must assume that these particulars which were obtained from the revenue books
are faked, as it is naturally to the interest of the officials to show as deplorable a
state of revenue as possible.
J he particular point worthy of note is that after making the remittance of 45,000
rnpees to Khorassan, the balance, 312,254 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. , is supposed to be expended in the
administration of the country.
1 he items below, of expenditure, based on local information, will give an idea
of the expenditure against a considerable amount of Imperial money kept for
administration:—
* Above-noted nominal Government assessment is hardly a fair test of the resources of a country, for
considerable more in the way of press work, illegal extractions, both in cash and kind, &c., are enforced.

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Content

This volume is a confidential report, printed at the War Office, by Harrison and Sons, printers in ordinary to Her Majesty, in 1899, and authored by Major George Washington Brazier-Creagh, Intelligence Division, War Office, concerning the resources, administration and general affairs in Baluchistan and Seistan [Sīstān] following his political mission in 1897. The report contains an introduction by the author, (folio 4), dated 5 December 1898, in which he mentions that details from the report are being incorporated into the Baluchistan Gazetteer and Route books. He also pays tribute to Colonel Bell and Captain Henry Dundas Napier who preceded him, as well as Captain Arthur Henry McMahon and George Passman Tate. The text of the report is accompanied by footnotes and section headings appear in the left and right hand margins.

The report includes a table of contents on folio 5 with the following five chapters:

  • 'Chapter I. General Account of Journey across the Baluchistan Desert' (folios6-8), including details of incidents en route, future trade prospects, danger threatening commerical prospects, and a list of leading merchants in Seistan;
  • Chapter II. Russian Designs and Political Consideration' (folios 8v-10), includsing details of future policy, approaches to Seistan, alternative routes, influential Sardars of Seistan, treatment of refugees by the British Government, and the feeling of the people;
  • 'Chapter III. Resources and Population of Seistan' (folios 11-24), including details of administration, fertile places, a list of villages, climate, seasons and winds, sanitation, population, transport (camels, donkeys and horses), windmills, agriculture, industries and trade, Camel Corps, sport and shooting, locusts, and fish;
  • 'Chapter IV. Exploration of the District in the West and South' (folio 25), including details of crossing the Dasht-i-Shelag, pollution of wells, character of country, routes, and pilgrimage;
  • 'Chapter V. Land System - Revenue and Productions &c' (folios 26-29), including details of ijaras [ ijārah ], tenant rights and responsibilities, hardship of tenants, collection of revenue, culturable area, annual yield, surplus grain, irregularity and delayed water supply, and ancient ruins.

There is a list of nine appendices (folio 5v) as follows:

  • 'A.- Geneaological tables of Sarbandi, Kayani, and Naroi tribes' (folios 30-31);
  • 'B.- List of Taoki tribes in Seistan' (folio 31v);
  • 'C.- Average temperature of each camp', April to November 1897 (folios 32-35);
  • 'D.- Aneroid readings', April to November 1897 (folios 36-39);
  • 'E.- List of wells and springs', with serial numbers corresponding to 'Map No. II' (folio 39v);
  • 'F.- List of villages', with serial numbers corresponding to 'Map No. II' (folios 40-41);
  • 'G.- Table of meteorological observations, Baluchistan' (folios 41v-43);
  • 'H.- Table of meteorological observations, Seistan' (folios 44-50);
  • 'I.- Table of meteorological observations, Neh and Birjand Districts' (folios 50v-51).

The file also includes five maps and sketches, store in a pocket (folio 58). They are listed on folio 5v as follows:

  • 'No. 1. Baluchistan and Seistan' (folio 53);
  • 'No. 2. Seistan' (folio 54);
  • 'No. 3. Route plan of Robat Nala' (folio 55);
  • 'No. 4. Waterways of the Helmund [Helmand] Delta' (folio 56);
  • ’No. 5. Nasratabad [Naṣratābād] Fort' (folio 57).
Extent and format
1 volume (58 folios)
Arrangement

This volumes contains a page of contents (folio 5) referencing page numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.Pagination: The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Reconaissance through Baluchistan and Seistan, 1897' [‎26v] (57/120), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/300, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025688316.0x00003a> [accessed 5 August 2026]

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