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'ROUTES IN PERSIA, Section 1.' [‎62v] (129/416)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (206 folios). It was created in 1898. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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80
No. 19.
Bandar Didam to Shustar, vid Bch'-ahan,
No. of
stage.
Names of stages.
Distakcb, in
MILKS.
Inter
mediate.
Total,
Rrmarks.
4
Behbahan
1,300'.
Kai Kaus
24
56
631
Over very undulating ground.
The road lay across a plain, which extends from
E. to W. for upwards of 29 miles, and has a black,
fertile soil, to the village of Kai Kaus, 7^ miles
N.-W. of Behbahan.
About 3| miles from the latter place, we crossed the river Kurdistan, which is fordable at
this spot, leaving on our right, a little up the stream, the village of Kazim, and on the left
the villages of Horestan, Kurdistan, and Husainabad.
Baba-Ahmad . | 24
87|
Started at a quarter-past 6. At half past 7 ve
came to an old square building in the form of a
Musalman Imamzada. After we had crossed a
low range of calcareous hills, we reached at 8
o’clock the village of Chahar-ru.
Continuing in a N.-N.-W. direction, at 9 a.m. I reached Tashun (9 miles). Here there
is a spring of very clear water where sacred fish are kept.
We now moved N.-W., having to our right stupendous mountains,bearing from S.-E. to
N.-W., and another range of calcareous hills of less altitude, in a parallel line, on the left.
The road soon became very rugged, and the country around us dreary and entirely devoid of
vegetation. We crossed the dry beds of several mountain streams, and arrived at the
entrance of Tang-i-Saulak at noon after a tedious march of three hours. We entered the
narrow defile, hemmed in between lofty rocks, which overhang the way. A mountain stream
flowed below. As we toiled on by a steep ascent, among loose stones, we came at times upon
an old pavement, the polished stones of which were so slippery that the horses could with
difficulty advance. The path soon widened, and we found ourselves in a grove of oaks,
cypresses, and a tree peculiar to the southern parts of Persia, called the kuhnar.
There is said to exist a communication between this spot and Isfahan ; and, though the
road be very steep and rugged, still, to judge by the slippery worn-out pavement above alluded
to, it formerly must have beeu much frequented.
It was nearly night when we emerged from the defiles of Tang-i-^aulak, and the Imam,
zada of Baba-Ahmad was still 1| farsakhs (6 miles) distant. The road lay through an
uneven country.
At first we skirted the mountain of Nauzar, and proceeded, after having rounded it, over
uneven ground, much resembling that which we had passed over the previous day, consisting
chiefly of gypsum hillocks, entirely destitute of habitations, but offering here and there
patches of green turf and brushwood, especially along the valley of a mountain stream which
we crossed. Baba-Ahmad has some clear springs, and is surrounded by high reeds and
grass.
Sarila
32i
120
The road now winds over a hilly country in a
N. W. direction. We soon crossed the river
Moghar, coming from Tang-i-Moghar, and soon
after another river. Both are greatly choked up
with bushes, in which lions are said to hide themselves during the day.
At three-quarters-past 7, crossed another mountain stream. At 9 an ascent, and then a
steep descent—the country much broken into hill and dale. At quarter-past 9 the village of
Bul-fariz, discernible to the N. N. E. At half-past 9 crossed the river of Bul-fariz. At a
quarter-past 10 a.m. turned tc N. N. W.. and passed by the remains of some stonewalls. At
three-quarters-past 10 crossed two rivulets—the second was a stream of some size, but both
were overgrown with high reeds {kamish). At 11 a.m. ascended a hill and went along a
high table land with traces of cultivated ground and former habitations.
At a quarter-past 11 a.m. crossed a stream covered with reeds, the country still hilly and
the mountains of Nauzar discernible to the S. E. At noon we were toiling up a very steep
and craggy ascent winding among high mountains, which commanded it on the right and
left.

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Content

The publication, Routes in Persia, Section I was compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the Quarter-Master Gerneral's Department in India and was published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, Calcutta: 1898.

Section I contains all the routes which commence from the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. littoral and extending to a line drawn from Burajird [Borūjerd], through Isfahan [Eşfahān], Yazd, Karman [Kermān], Khabis [Khabīş], Neh to Lash Juwain [Lāsh-e Juwayn]; the routes have been arranged within the volume by starting from the sea base of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and working up towards the line described.

For each route described the previous authorities, such as publications and accounts of journeys, are given, along with the following details:

  • Names of stages: towns and villages which act as stopping points along the route;
  • The distance in miles from the previous stage of the route;
  • The total distance in miles for that route up to that stage;
  • Remarks: including geographical information; details on smaller settlements; sacred places; condition of roads; access to water; other roads and routes.

The volume also includes two appendices which contain details of other routes for which the information was received too late to be included in the main body of the volume.

An ink stamp on the front cover records the confidential nature of the publication and that it was being transmitted for the information of His Excellency the Viceroy (Victor Alexander Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin and 16th Earl of Kincardine) only.

The inside front and back covers have pockets containing index maps of the routes described in the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (206 folios)
Arrangement

Folios 6-10 consist of an alphabetical index to names of places featured in the volume, excluding those places which appear in appendix II. Folios 11-17 are an alphabetical cross-index of the routes featured in the volume, again excluding those routes which appear in appendix II.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The volume aso contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'ROUTES IN PERSIA, Section 1.' [‎62v] (129/416), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/369, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025705310.0x000082> [accessed 25 August 2026]

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