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‘File 28/75 Defence policy for the Gulf’ [46r] (91/252)
The record is made up of 1 file (124 folios). It was created in 17 Jan 1938-13 Sep 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
since it was an
i
D.
since it v/as an important station on the Aden-Muscat-
Karachi route. With regard to considering a scheme of
local defence against a possible incursion of the Omanis,
it was suggested that the A.O.C. Iraq might detail an
officer for this purpose. Naturally the co-operation of
the Sultan would have to be secured but as such a scheme
would be in his interest I do not anticipate difficulties
in this direction.
12* Oil . (1) On this subject I cannot help feeling
that the undoubted importance of the Anglo-Iranian Oil
Company's oil supply at Abadan has perhaps somewhat
overshadowed the importance both actual and potential of
oil on the Arab coast. Looking into the future it is by
no means fantastic to envisage a series of oilfields, each
perhaps as large as the one at Bahrein, stretching from
Koweit to Muscat. In this case the Arab coast would
become one of the largest oil producing areas in the world,
an area moreover - and this is the essential factor from
the strategical point of view - under our control. The
great disadvantage of course of the Abadan supply is that
it lies in a foreign country by no means under our control.
Even the present situation with a large oilfield at Bahrein
ana at least fair prospects of two others at Koweit and
Kasa (where oil has been found recently) is of considerable
significance (A Hasa oilfield would be in Saudi territory,
but since by reason of the geographical position of Hasa
transport to the outer world could not be effected during
a major war without our sanction, doubtless some arrangement
as to pre-emption rights of purchase could be come to).
(2) I emphasized at the meeting and in my Note (see
para.14 (2)) a point which appears to me personally of
great/
About this item
- Content
The file comprises copies of correspondence, extracts of Government reports and other papers relating to the drawing up of defence policies for the various states in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , in anticipation of the start of a global war. The file’s principal correspondents are: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Hugh Weightman); representatives of RAF Air Headquarters at Habbaniyah in Iraq (including Air Officer Commanding, Air Vice Marshal John Hugh Samuel Tyssen); various representatives of the Government of India and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
The file includes:
- a letter from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , dated 18 January 1938 enclosing a ‘Note on the Defence of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. in the Event of a Major War’, which contains: the Resident’s assessments of the strategic importance of the Gulf; details of communications and the air route in the Gulf; hypothetical war situations (attacks, hostile countries); British interests in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. and Muscat (ff 13-36);
- correspondence dated December 1938 to January 1939 relating to a visit to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. of military officials, for the assessment of the region’s defence requirements and proposed defence schemes, including recommendations from a Major Price of the need for a volunteer defence force at Bahrain, and the posting of a permanent adjutant to Bahrain (ff 68-73);
- correspondence dated December 1938 to March 1939 concerning an assessment of maritime trade in the Gulf during wartime, including a copy of a questionnaire issued by the Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station (ff 81-82), with a reply and completed questionnaire from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (ff 90-94);
- correspondence dated April to July 1939 concerning ‘Appreciations’ of defence schemes for Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Sharjah and Dibai [Dubai], including: extracts from a report issued by the Oversea Defence Sub-Committee of the Committee of Imperial Defence (ff 112-115); and approval from the Government of India of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. defence schemes, subject to remarks made in an enclosed note from the Chief of the General Staff of India (ff 117-118).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (124 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. There are no file notes included at the end of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 126; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-125; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘File 28/75 Defence policy for the Gulf’ [46r] (91/252), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/762, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025781730.0x00005c> [accessed 2 August 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/762
- Title
- ‘File 28/75 Defence policy for the Gulf’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:125v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence