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'File 0223 Ras Al Khaimah Affairs' [‎13r] (25/284)

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The record is made up of 1 file (140 folios). It was created in 18 May 1937-3 Dec 1949. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Confidential*
D.O.No.C/109-19/1.
British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ,
Sharjah,
25th January 1942.
Dear Hr .Wake field,
I saw the Shaikh of Has al Khaimah on 23rd January
regarding the points raised by the Hon’ble the political Besidsnt
in his Confidential letter No.C/8 dated 9th January 1942 to you a
copy of which I received for report with your Confidential Endorse
No.C/70 dated 15th January 1942.
removed his flag from the Island of Tunb.He admits the importance
of continuing to assert his claim to the Island but states that he
does not get enough income from it even to pay for the expense of
employing a special man whose duty would be to look after the hoist
ing* of the flag. This duty, he says, has been entrusted to one of
the Islanders by him and is generally performed. The Shaikh is
always at pains to see that a flag is kept on the Island as soon oa
he learns that a new one is needed. My impression was that the fl^
hoisting is performed with the ordinary degree of care give to an;
every year but no fixed amount and nwer an excessive amount. I
believe this statement gives a fair representation of what happens.
He also said that his son did levy an amount from some of the Isl
2 .
The Shaikh denies that either he or his son have ever
routine duty in these parts. I impressed upon the Shaikh the import
ance of it.
3. The shaikh says that he dees take tribute from the Isla^v&v^
ers who were acting at that time as storages of goods being smugg^
from the Coast to Persia.
Yours sincerely,
E.B.Wakefield Esquire,!.C.3.*
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Bahrain.

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Content

The file contains correspondence relating to the affairs of Ra's al-Khaymah. The correspondence is mostly between the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Sharjah, the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bahrain, the Shaikh of Ra's al-Khaymah (Sulṭān bin Sālim Āl Qasimī, later Saqr bin Muḥammad Āl Qasimī) and his brother (Muḥammad bin Sālim Āl Qasimī), and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover numerous matters, including:

  • the limits of the Shaikh's territory;
  • the restoration of the British government's support to Ra's al-Khaymah (it had been withdrawn following Shaikh Sultan's lack of cooperation over a concession agreement with Petroleum Concessions Limited in 1938);
  • Shaikh Sultan's claim over Tamb Island and the British government's desire for his flag to be permanently flown there;
  • the 1946 conflict and subsequent stand-off between Shaikh Sultan and his brother, Muḥammad bin Sālim, which eventually resulted in the coup carried out by Muḥammad's son, Saqr, in early 1948;
  • the recognition by the British of Saqr bin Muḥammad Āl Qasimī as the Shaikh of Ra's al-Khaymah;
  • a complaint by Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Sulaiman, Shaikh of Bakha, of aggression by the people of Sha'am.

Folio 121 is a genealogical chart of the Jowasim [ Qawāsim One of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates; also used to refer to a confederation of seafaring Arabs led by the Qāsimī tribe from Ras al Khaima. ] lineage.

Extent and format
1 file (140 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 142; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-141; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 0223 Ras Al Khaimah Affairs' [‎13r] (25/284), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/4/17, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025782016.0x00001a> [accessed 10 May 2024]

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