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'File 0223 Ras Al Khaimah Affairs' [‎112r] (223/284)

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The record is made up of 1 file (140 folios). It was created in 18 May 1937-3 Dec 1949. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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of the money paid for this purpose, leaving his successors
with the responsibility, an empty treasury, and the taxes
mortgaged for some time to come.
5. After his expulsion from Has al Khaimah Sultan
bin Salim also sent his second and third sons to occupy the
village of Manat* because it produces a revenue of Rs. 15,000/-
a year from tobacco cultivation.
6. I found Saqr and his father most reasonable and
anxious for our recognition and support. Vithout funds and
with many demands upon them - some of them legacies of
responsibility from Sultan bin Salim -, they recognize the
weakness of their position. They are willing to subscribe
to all previous agreements with H.M.G. and to the Oil Concessi
7. They appear to have dealt most fairly with the
family and property of Sultan bin Salim. No one was injured
and all were allowed to leave and to take their movable
property with them. Only the house of Salim, Sultan bin Salim £
eldest son, was looted by the Khawatir. His rifle was,
however, redeemed and returned to him by Muhammad bin Salim.
Saqr is also reluctant to sequester Sultan bin Salim’s date
gardens in has al Khaimah, or to attach the income from them.
He and his father stated that Sultan bin Salim had requested
them through Muharmmd bin Saqr to give him an llowance and up
not
to half of the royalties from oil. \vhile/knowing how they
would meet this expenditure they appeared to favour giving
Sultan bin Salim a small allowance, if only to stop him
intriguing against them. They asked rny advice and said that
they would again consult us before finally deciding.
8. When Sultan bin Salim saw me it was clear that he
had given up any idea of regaining his position as Shaikh,
unless he could get H.M.G’s support. Even he, supreme
optimist that he is, appeared to realize that with a record
like his he could hardly hope for that. Before coming to ue
he had tried all other meane to regain his Shaikhdom and had

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Content

The file contains correspondence relating to the affairs of Ra's al-Khaymah. The correspondence is mostly between the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Sharjah, the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bahrain, the Shaikh of Ra's al-Khaymah (Sulṭān bin Sālim Āl Qasimī, later Saqr bin Muḥammad Āl Qasimī) and his brother (Muḥammad bin Sālim Āl Qasimī), and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover numerous matters, including:

  • the limits of the Shaikh's territory;
  • the restoration of the British government's support to Ra's al-Khaymah (it had been withdrawn following Shaikh Sultan's lack of cooperation over a concession agreement with Petroleum Concessions Limited in 1938);
  • Shaikh Sultan's claim over Tamb Island and the British government's desire for his flag to be permanently flown there;
  • the 1946 conflict and subsequent stand-off between Shaikh Sultan and his brother, Muḥammad bin Sālim, which eventually resulted in the coup carried out by Muḥammad's son, Saqr, in early 1948;
  • the recognition by the British of Saqr bin Muḥammad Āl Qasimī as the Shaikh of Ra's al-Khaymah;
  • a complaint by Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Sulaiman, Shaikh of Bakha, of aggression by the people of Sha'am.

Folio 121 is a genealogical chart of the Jowasim [ Qawāsim One of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates; also used to refer to a confederation of seafaring Arabs led by the Qāsimī tribe from Ras al Khaima. ] lineage.

Extent and format
1 file (140 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 142; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-141; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 0223 Ras Al Khaimah Affairs' [‎112r] (223/284), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/4/17, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025782017.0x000018> [accessed 14 July 2026]

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