‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’ [213r] (425/580)
The record is made up of 1 file (288 folios). It was created in 28 Oct 1942-28 Dec 1944. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
j
-2-
At this stage the Adviser asked the meeting for their views on a
proposal that for season 194-4- the Government should buy up all sur
plus Bahrain crop dates.
By surplus- this means after the growers have retained sufficient
for their own house consumption.
The meeting were unanimous in their agreement with this and the
Adviser promised to take this matter up with K.H. the Ruler.
As Bahrain dates constitute about l/3rd of annual requirements -
if this is successful - the necessity for buying such large quantities
from Busreh as in 194-3 and 194-4 would not arise c ... merchants would
in all probablity be able to import the balance of the Country 1 s
requirements.
A member then pointed out that a certain amount of hard feeling
had arisen in certain villages over the increased sugar ration granted
to the inhabitants of Hedd, Galali, Busaiteen, Halat al Naim, and
Halat Sulata.
In view of the fact that present stocks and quota, coupled with
the extra requirements for barter, now that piece goods were forbidden,
did not alloy; for a general increase, after a discussion it was decided
that with effect from 1st Rajah 1363 5 C/W 22nd June, the rations for
Hedd and Galali etc would revert to their previous basis, ie Hedd 1 lb
per adult, and Galali etc *>- lb per head as in other villages.
The Food Controller then drew the attention of the meeting to the
proposal put forward by him at a previous meeting held on the 16 th
February, 1944, wherein the Government h s d proposed to increase the
sugar ration to 3 n lbs per head, for residents of tlanamah, Haharaq
and Hedd, and to 1 lb for the villages after the arrival of the in
creased quota.
With the cancellation of the export of piece goods- and the issu
ance of extra ^ sugar for barter purposes, it had not been possible to
do this, but if Bahrain could obtain a further 20 tons of sugar per
month this proposal could be carried out. The meeting agreed that if
possible this should be done and the Adviser was asked to enlist the
aid of II.B.M 1 s
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
with a view to obtaining an increase of
20 tons per month bringing the total monthly quota up to 165 tons.
The Food Controller next advised the meeting that he had received
complaints from several importing nakhudhas re the low prices obtained
.J tliem J - or liye stock and that on an examination of these prices -
it was revealed that local butchers were profiting to the detriment
of the importers.
„ A s that every encouragement be given to importer^
oi live shocks- the Food Controller asked that steps be taken to ensure
unat ram prices - in line with retail control prices be paid to
importers. *
After a very lively discussion it was decided that in future and
commencing immediately all live stoclc ( sheep, goats & cattle oxen etn'l
imported into Bahrain would be sold by auctioA by the owners IndtL^
Baladeyh
broker
Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation.
- under supervision by the Baladeyh.
liaiiaraq Inf Hedd. qUantlt 163 ” f ° r aUCti ° n W0Uld be available ^
\
About this item
- Content
This is a correspondence file about food rationing and price controls in Bahrain during the Second World War (1939-1945). The supply and distribution of staple foods such as rice, wheat, barley, flour, sugar, tea and coffee to the population of Bahrain are discussed and to a lesser extent, other essential commodities for domestic consumption, such as cotton piece goods for clothing. The bulk of the correspondence is between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain and Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, the Adviser to the Government of Bahrain. They regularly exchange information about Bahrain Government measures to ensure the fair distribution of rationed goods, prevent starvation and other deprivations among the population and curb profiteering and smuggling. The topics they discuss include import quotas, cost estimates, stock levels, sale and distribution under rationing arrangements and retail price controls. Also mentioned are the hardships experienced in the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. shaikhdoms, owing to the same war-time shortages and restrictions on trade and shipping in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. imposed by the Government of India.
The file includes records of the meetings of the Bahrain Government’s Food Control Committee and also the Political Agent’s Commercial Advisory Committee and Merchants’ Advisory Committee. There are comprehensive notes by the Bahrain Government’s Adviser and Food Controller respectively, about rationing and price control in Bahrain, including sample ration cards (folios 18-29, 106-108). Similarly, there are comprehensive notes by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain about a visit from the Representative of the Middle East Supply Committee (folios 109-118), a meeting with the Representative of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation, Baghdad (folios 126-129) and the supply and distribution of cereals at Bahrain and on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (folios 153-154). The latter notes were compiled in response to a report from the Assistant Director, Food Supplies at the Middle East Supply Centre in Cairo (folios 141-143, 166-168). The several Arabic documents in the file include a few Bahrain Government public notices about food rations, issued by the Food Controller (folios 35, 44, 79), a petition from Persian nakhudas (ships’ captains) to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain complaining that Bahrain Customs officials denied them access to food supplies while at moorings in Bahrain Port (folio 10) and the correspondence of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain with the Ruler of Qatar and two commercial agents in Bombay appointed to resolve difficulties in shipping cargo to Bahrain, Qatar and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. shaikhdoms (folios 248-250, 254, 266, 267).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (288 folios)
- Arrangement
File papers are arranged more or less chronologically.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 290; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-289; these numbers are written in both pencil and blue crayon, are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’ [213r] (425/580), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/766, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025802822.0x00001a> [accessed 14 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/766
- Title
- ‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’
- Pages
- 23r:29v, 32r:34v, 42r:43v, 47r:49v, 51r:52v, 60r:62v, 65r:66v, 71r:72v, 74r:74v, 78r:79v, 88r:88v, 119r:120v, 147r:148v, 212r:214v, 221r:222v
- Author
- Government of Bahrain
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