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'File 53/7 D (D 7) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, January 1905 - December 1905' [‎28r] (62/366)

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The record is made up of 1 file (181 folios). It was created in 9 Jan 1905-9 Dec 1905. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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59
No. 947, British Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Consulate General, dated Baghdad, 13th
JSovember (received 33rd December) 1904.
From— Major L. S. Newhiech , Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. and His
Britannic Majesty s Consul General, Baghdad,
To—L. W. Dane , Esq., C.S.I., Secretary to the Government of India in the
roreign Department, Simla.
T„ j J ^ y f ^ h . ono » r to submit, for the iaformation of the Government of
0ll0 r- ? mf ®; rmat:l011 received by me after I had closed my diary of
to-day s date. It is sent to yon in letter form to save a post and a copy of it
will also be sent to the Military Attache at Constantinople.
Kasinr—^ ilaS b0en <ieoicied to seiltl the following troops to Eilad
1st Battalion, 41st Regiment, from Amarah. Commandant Ameen
i oomis, who is an Arab and a bribe-taker.
2Qd Battalion, ^th Regiment, from Karbala. Major Amin Affha, an
Arab, and said to be «long-eared " which is the local mode of
<iescribing an ass.
1st Battalion, 45th Regiment, from Baghdad. Major Ahmed Agha, an
Arab, who enjoys the same reputation of being " long-eared."
12th Nishanji (rifles) from Nasariyeh. Major Tewfik Effendi, an Arab,
and a bribe-taker.
1st Eesjiment Cavalry from Hillah. Commander Moostafa Beg, a Turk.
The artillery for this expedition will, it is said, consist of 100 gunners
with 4i mountain guns carried on horses.
The transport will consist of camels and horses. It is said the route has
not yet been decided.
Extract from the diary of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in TurJcish Ar alia for the week ending the
28th November 1904.
The Vice-Consal at Kerbala reports as follows about the recent expedition
against Ibn Saoud : —
^ A belief has long been entertained here by the public that the four
regiments originally sent in support of Ibn Hashid have been entirely annihi
lated and that Ibn Eashid has sustained a serious defeat. This belief has been
lately confirmed by the report of two privates who escaped from their regi-
ment at Jabal and arrived here about ten days ago.''
" They say that their force experienced great hardship and hunger while
en route to and in Jabal, and that a few days after their arrival, the Amir
(Ibn Rashid) ordered them to prepare for an attack on the enemy."
" The Amir placed the Turkish troops and their officers in front and his
own men behind, the combined forces then entered Ibn Saoud's territory and
without much difficulty or fighting captured four towns compelling Ibn Saoud
and his followers to retreat."
" After that Ibn Rash id received a letter from one Ibn Bassam in
Borreida (members of the Bassam family are found in Basra and Syria as large
traders) telling him that he had contrived certain plans for the delivery of the
place into his hands and asking him to go there with his forces as soon as
possible."
" The Amir was deceived and started for Borreida where he was surprised
and attacked by Ibn Saoud. The Amir and his men who were in the rear
escaped with about 800 officers and men because they knew the roads, but
the others remained fighting and were either killed or captured."
<8 All reports combine in giving an exceedingly pathetic account of the
Turks in Ibn Rashid's hands at Jabal: they are said to be severely treated and
scantily maintained."

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials regarding political developments in Kuwait and its vicinity.

The correspondence discusses the ongoing conflict between Abdul Aziz ibn Abdulrahman ibn Faisal Al Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Saud)] and the ruler of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar and head of the Rashidi tribal dynasty, Abdul Aziz Ibn Mitab [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin Mit‘ab] as well as Ottoman attempts to intervene militarily in support of the Rashidis and re-assert their authority in the region.

A limited number of letters contained in the file are direct correspondence between Shaikh Mubārak Āl Ṣabāḥ, the Ruler of Kuwait and various British officials. This correspondence discusses Kuwait's relations with both the Ottomans and the British.

The British authorities' desire for Bubayan island to be considered a part of Shaikh Mubārak's domains (at the expense of the Ottomans) is discussed at length in the file.

Extent and format
1 file (181 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

An index of topics discussed in the file is included on ff. 2-3. This index uses numbers related to the foliation system printed (using a mechanical stamp) in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Physical characteristics

Condition: A bound file.

Foliation: The volume has been foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page. There is an earlier, possibly original, foliation sequence that runs through the volume, which uses a mechanical stamp.

The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 102a.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 53/7 D (D 7) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, January 1905 - December 1905' [‎28r] (62/366), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/477, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025813716.0x00003f> [accessed 10 May 2024]

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