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'File 35/134 III (A 54) Sur: Ja`alan- Amirs of.' [‎71r] (157/426)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (203 folios). It was created in 26 Jun 1930-31 Dec 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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( ~\l
8 .
14. The Council would let it be known that they had the
support of His Majesty^ Government, and a sloop would,
if necessary, be stationed at the mouth of the creek to
see that dhows did not come out.
lb. With regard to the Jenebeh. By far the greater
part of the large^ number of the dhows which "monsoon" in
Sur belong to the Jenebeh; the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. trade is their life,
and a threat to it is a threat to their existence. Short
of accepting the Council’s terms I see only one ’card’
that the Jenebeh can play: a threat to the lives or
property, or both, of the British Indian subjects - some
twenty Bannias - at Sur, but reply to that would be that
any outrages on British subjects would be met with the
severest penalties, fines or otherwise, and as the dhows
would be still in the creek these penalties would not be
difficult to enforce. From what I have been able to
gather, however, I do not anticipate much opposition from
the Jenebeh.
16. The Bani bu Ali are a different proposition, but can
be divided into two parts those at Aiqa: and those in
Ja’alan. The former are in much the same position as the
Jenebeh since they are seafaring folk, and own the balance
of the dhows, about a dozen in number according to present
iniormation, which do not belong to Jenebeh.
Bani'-bu Ali
17. The Ja’alan/are the crux of the situation. As
^/^i awar 5/ the y ? laim Aiqa. and it is this claim
which renders Customs contror^neffecfiv^A-fo^e^ffier /3
nand a lairly large quantity of dates is exported from
Ja’alan all of which goes via Sur, and the holding up of
these dates would undoubtedly bring pressure to bear on the
Bani bu Ali. Dates from Bani bu Hasan, and the Sharkiah
tribes under the Imam, are also exported via Sur, and we

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Content

Correspondence relating to the Amir of Ja'alan and the collection of customs at Sur. Letters discuss the strategy for enforcing customs collection in Sur and the visit in HMS Penzance of Heir Apparent, Saiyid Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr], President of the Council of Ministers in order to re-establish Sultanate authority in Sur. Correspondence discusses the constraints on the actual use of British naval power and the preferred use of the Muscat Levies as well as possible use of air power. Includes a hand-drawn map of Sur (folio 87) with discussion of the tribal divisions in the town and of the village of Aiqa inhabited by the Bani Bu Ali.

Correspondents include Air Headquarters, Iraq Command, Hinaidi; Air Ministry, London;Trenchard Craven W. Fowle and Reginald George Alban, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat; Hugh Vincent Biscoe, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Foreign Secretary, Government of India; Stuart Edwin Hedgecock, Financial Adviser, Ministry of Finance, Muscat; Saif bin Ali bin Saif [Saif bin ‘Alī bin Saif], Wali of Sur; Iskander, Director-General of Customs, Muscat; 'the people of Aiqa'; Ali bin Abdullah Al Hamudah [‘Alī bin Abdullāh al-Ḥamūdah], Amir of Ja'alan.

Extent and format
1 volume (203 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use is the sequence of numbers appearing in a circle in the top right hand corner of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 35/134 III (A 54) Sur: Ja`alan- Amirs of.' [‎71r] (157/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/443, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025851619.0x00009e> [accessed 7 July 2026]

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