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'File 35/134 III (A 54) Sur: Ja`alan- Amirs of.' [‎112r] (241/426)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (203 folios). It was created in 26 Jun 1930-31 Dec 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
\IV
long projected CJUstomg House, always effectively opposed by
the Bani-bu-Ali, is nearly finished, tnms shows that they have
lost influence.
n
Iteui (2) is now on a more permanent footing, the Jenebah
sections have been united at various times, but only to
separate a^ain. The appointment of the new resident Shei^di
in place of the permanently absent one is liicely to keep
them together*
Item (3) has been very successful, please refer to Customs
figures attacned to (b) and notice the large rises in revenue
in July and August 1931 as compared with last year's figures.
Customs control on the Jenebah has by no means been effective
lately but I suggest that now it is so and that this repre-
ts an important step forv/ard vide Colonel Biscoe's D.O.
No.253-3 dated May 11th, 1931, to you, last page.
Item (4) leaves Sheikh Ali in an attitude of passive
resistance, his reply, when pressed, was that he could not be
responsible for his followers, if made to pay Customs, and
that he would have to run away.
In^conversation with Saiyid Said yesterday he agreed that
a great step forward has been accomplished, the effective
Muscat frontier has advanced right Up to the outskirts of
Aiqa, as it were, and already itsinfiuence is beginning to
be felt by the Bani-bu-Ali« He proposes another visit to
Uftryi
Sur shortly, to consolidate the ground already .^w^open the
new Customs, if ready and press Sheikh Ali further still, it
is only a question of time now until full Customs control is
gained. He is not at ail pessimistic, although parts of his
letter seem to suggest it, of course he would like Sloops
and permission to bombard, as an easy way out, but he agrees
that a steady^regular pressure on Sheikh All until he gives
way^as he is bound to do soon, will be the best method #
Strong States always tend to attract weak neighbours.
5. The tfali, Said Saif bin Sedr, has a reputation for
firmness, he was a great success at Gwadur, and he will not,
Saiyid Said says, relinquish any ground already gained.

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Content

Correspondence relating to the Amir of Ja'alan and the collection of customs at Sur. Letters discuss the strategy for enforcing customs collection in Sur and the visit in HMS Penzance of Heir Apparent, Saiyid Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr], President of the Council of Ministers in order to re-establish Sultanate authority in Sur. Correspondence discusses the constraints on the actual use of British naval power and the preferred use of the Muscat Levies as well as possible use of air power. Includes a hand-drawn map of Sur (folio 87) with discussion of the tribal divisions in the town and of the village of Aiqa inhabited by the Bani Bu Ali.

Correspondents include Air Headquarters, Iraq Command, Hinaidi; Air Ministry, London;Trenchard Craven W. Fowle and Reginald George Alban, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat; Hugh Vincent Biscoe, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Foreign Secretary, Government of India; Stuart Edwin Hedgecock, Financial Adviser, Ministry of Finance, Muscat; Saif bin Ali bin Saif [Saif bin ‘Alī bin Saif], Wali of Sur; Iskander, Director-General of Customs, Muscat; 'the people of Aiqa'; Ali bin Abdullah Al Hamudah [‘Alī bin Abdullāh al-Ḥamūdah], Amir of Ja'alan.

Extent and format
1 volume (203 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use is the sequence of numbers appearing in a circle in the top right hand corner of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 35/134 III (A 54) Sur: Ja`alan- Amirs of.' [‎112r] (241/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/443, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/mirador/81055/vdc_100025851620.0x00002a> [accessed 24 June 2026]

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