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File 619/1907 Pt 3 'Arms Traffic:- Koweit Trade.' [‎131r] (266/720)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (358 folios). It was created in 28 Apr 1900-15 Jun 1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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52
127
No. 115—188 M., dated Simla, the 6th (received 8th) May 1911 (Confidential).
From —The Secretary to the Government of India in the Marine Department,
To—The Quarter-Master-General in India.
With reference to the Chief of the General Staff’s memorandum No. 215 —2,
dated the 29th March 1911, regarding the organisation of a force for combined
Naval and Military operations in connection with the suppression of the arms
traffic in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , I am directed to say that the Government of India
sanction the demobilisation of the force on its arrival at Bombay, and the
despatch of the troops to their respective stations.
128
No. 1117, dated Bushire, the 30th April (received 8th May) 1911.
From —Lieutenant-Colonel P. Z. Cox, C.S.I., C I E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
I have the honour to solicit the views of the Government of India on the
subject of the right of the Shaikh of Kuwait to import from Maskat or from
Europe such arms and ammunition as he needs for the supply of his own re
quirements, and as to the limits of what we can properly and safely regard as
his “ reasonable requirements.”
2. Last autumn, our blockade operations having for some time past
made it impossible for him to get arms up from Maskat in the ordinary way,
Shaikh Mubarak applied for a permit of immunity for the safe conveyance of
a consignment from Maskat, in replacement of some 2,000 weapons purloined
or surrendered by his Bedouin adherents during their unsuccessful operations
against the forces of the Muntafik under Shaikh Saadun,.in the previous
spring. After consultation with the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, and being
satisfied with the bond fides of the Shaikh’s needs, I requested the Political
. ^ . . t> .. , v 9Hsn Agent at Maskat* and the Senior Naval
• Vide t'ncl >sure8 to Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. letter No. 2880, » #* j.i_ c
dated 2ytb October 191U, to the Foreign Depart- (Jmcer to arrange for ttlC Sale passage of
ment - the arms, while taking the necessary
precautions to ensure that the Nakhodas of the dhows employed did not
smuggle up additional weapons under cover of the immunity granted to the
Shaikh. These arms duly reached Shaikh Mubarak, the despatch of the
last batch being reported by Major Trevor on 17th November.
3. Meanwhile the slump in the sale price of rifles at Maskat continued,
and Shaikh Mubarak wrote that, owing to the extreme favourableness of tue
market, he was anxious to bring up further supplies and beggedthat the permit
be extended to cover them. In replying, I impressed upon him the inexpediency
of bringing up more at present and thus aflording material to the hostile
criticism of his enemies and tne accusation that he was trading in arms; but

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Content

The volume discusses the work of British political and naval authorities in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. in suppressing the trafficking arms and ammunition, particularly from Muscat to Koweit [Kuwait]. Included are reports of searches undertaken on vessels suspected of trafficking of arms, including inventories of seized goods, and records of land attacks undertaken on arms depots and caches along the Gulf coastline.

The later correspondence discusses the discovery of arms and ammunitions being smuggled into Koweit within cases of loaf sugar (sugarloaf), and attempts to identify those responsible for sending and receiving the smuggled goods.

The principal correspondents include the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Charles Arnold Kemball, and Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat (William George Grey, and Frank McConaghey); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Stuart George Knox, and William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department (Hugh Shakespear Barnes, Sir Louis William Dane, and Spencer Harcourt Butler); the Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey) and India (Lord George Francis Hamilton, William St John Fremantle Brodrick, John Morley, Viscount Morley of Blackburn); the Viceroy of India; the Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station (Edmond John Warre Slade, and Richard Henry Peirse); the Secretary to the Government of India in the Marine Department (Malcolm Henry Stanley Grover); the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Victor Gallafent Gurner, Charles Pipon Beaty-Pownall, and James C Tancard); and representatives of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Admiralty.

This is part 3 of 10. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (358 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 619 (Arms Traffic) consists of 7 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/110-116. The volumes are divided into 10 parts with parts 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 comprising one volume each, parts 6, 7, 8, and 9 comprising the sixth volume and part 10 comprising the seventh volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 358; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Condition: The spine has become detached and has been placed in a plastic sleeve and placed after the last folio of the volume. It has been foliated with the number 357.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 619/1907 Pt 3 'Arms Traffic:- Koweit Trade.' [‎131r] (266/720), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/112, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026100508.0x000043> [accessed 7 June 2024]

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