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File 619/1907 Pt 3 'Arms Traffic:- Koweit Trade.' [‎179r] (362/720)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (358 folios). It was created in 28 Apr 1900-15 Jun 1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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7
of atlitudB to Government, for after all, Government only required his assistance
un er his old prohibition, while, as I had more than once assured him, they were
STL d ( t gl p e hlm u a,1 I su PP° rt , possible in the event of his action being ques-
tioned by the French. I pointed out that, as I had already informed Govirnment
° a re fj nes ^ ^ ass ist, they could not but be surprised at his change of front
and would probably draw unfavourable inferences in spite of his frequent profes
sions of friendship It was impossible for me to confiscate the arms for he was
Kuier of Kuwait; the prohibition stood in his name, and confiscation in his own
territory must therefore proceed from him. After various other attempts at
subterfuge, the Shaikh finally agreed to, substantially, the same procedure as on
the previous day, omitting the written notice to Abdullah Atiji. He said he
would like to inform him, however, before me, and therefore had him summoned,
when after some unimportant preliminary remarks, the Shaikh said to him “ You
are my subject and my order is upon you, the Sahib’s man and my man will go
together to your house and take the arms landed against my orders from the
French ‘ Sambuk and together convey them to the Sahib’s house, and it is
my order I record these words verbatim as subsequently the Sha kh endea
voured to assert that the “ order ” was from the British Government. \ tried to
have the confiscation carried out there and then, but at the Shaikh’s request
agreed to the following day, and, to give a receipt for the arms and ammunition
as soon as received in the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. .
3. On the following day, the 6th May, my clerk attended at the Shaikh’s
palace with the same orders as before. He informs me that the Shaikh reiter
ated all his previous equivocation, and finally sent his man to me with Abdullah
Atiji to ask whether I was agreeable to granting time in order that the arms
might be sent back to Maskat. As I had already repeatedly explained to the
Shaikh our object in the confiscation, I contented myself with remarking that,
seeing the arms had already been in Kuwait some 10 or 11 days, I was not agree
able to any further delay. The confiscation was then carried out as arranged
and the arms brought to the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. . They consisted of 301 Gras carbines,
modele 1874, and 30,100 rounds of ammunition for them. I made out a receipt
as received from the Shaikh’s man who actually brought them. The Sheikh
refused to accept my receipt and sent his man to explain that my receipt
must be personally from me to Abdullah Atiji, all mention of the Shaikh’s name
to be omitted.
4. On hearing the above I went to see the Shaikh again and listened for an
hour to another most ingenious and bare-faced attempt by the Shaikh to recon
struct our previous conversations and agreements. I was obliged to check
further perversion of the truth by pointing out again, that my records could not
possibly bear the interpretations the Shaikh now desired to put on his and my words,
and seeing that he had himself admitted in my previous interview that my record
was accurate, I was at a loss to understand his object at this late date in evading
the obvious meaning of our words. Finally the Shaikh said' he was afraid of the
French Government, that he was not a Great Power, and would like in writing
from me that the British Government would support him. I said I was perfectly
willing to accede to this request, but that a receipt direct from me to Abdullah
Atiji was impossible, and that if he was satisfied, the arms would be forthcoming
from my charge but objected to a receipt to his own name for them ; we could
dispense with receipts. The Shaikh said this would suit him better if he had the
letter assuring him of British support. Accordingly I destroyed the previous
receipt and drafted a letter at once.
5. For the next two days the Shaikh did everything he could to produce the
impression that the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. had seized the arms and refused to grant a
receipt, and finally sent me a message that, if I did not grant a receipt to Abdullah
Atiji as he desired, he would be compelled to furnish him with an “istihad”
(paper of witness) as to what he had heard and what had actually passed. I
replied that such a receipt was impossible and that I was willing to explain the
reasons once more. Accordingly 1 again visited the Shaikh on the 8th May and
listened to another long declamation of what were supposed really to have been

About this item

Content

The volume discusses the work of British political and naval authorities in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. in suppressing the trafficking arms and ammunition, particularly from Muscat to Koweit [Kuwait]. Included are reports of searches undertaken on vessels suspected of trafficking of arms, including inventories of seized goods, and records of land attacks undertaken on arms depots and caches along the Gulf coastline.

The later correspondence discusses the discovery of arms and ammunitions being smuggled into Koweit within cases of loaf sugar (sugarloaf), and attempts to identify those responsible for sending and receiving the smuggled goods.

The principal correspondents include the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Charles Arnold Kemball, and Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat (William George Grey, and Frank McConaghey); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Stuart George Knox, and William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department (Hugh Shakespear Barnes, Sir Louis William Dane, and Spencer Harcourt Butler); the Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey) and India (Lord George Francis Hamilton, William St John Fremantle Brodrick, John Morley, Viscount Morley of Blackburn); the Viceroy of India; the Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station (Edmond John Warre Slade, and Richard Henry Peirse); the Secretary to the Government of India in the Marine Department (Malcolm Henry Stanley Grover); the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Victor Gallafent Gurner, Charles Pipon Beaty-Pownall, and James C Tancard); and representatives of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Admiralty.

This is part 3 of 10. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (358 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 619 (Arms Traffic) consists of 7 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/110-116. The volumes are divided into 10 parts with parts 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 comprising one volume each, parts 6, 7, 8, and 9 comprising the sixth volume and part 10 comprising the seventh volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 358; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Condition: The spine has become detached and has been placed in a plastic sleeve and placed after the last folio of the volume. It has been foliated with the number 357.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 619/1907 Pt 3 'Arms Traffic:- Koweit Trade.' [‎179r] (362/720), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/112, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026100508.0x0000a3> [accessed 23 May 2024]

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