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File 1855/1904 Pt 4 'Koweit:- Loans to Sheikh.' [‎117r] (233/242)

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The record is made up of 121 folios. It was created in 1 Jun 1904-4 Apr 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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measure to the notorious Kurdish Chieftain
Moussa Bey who is in exile there. It is since
reported that the claims of British Indian
pilgrims have generally been satisfied by the
local authorities.
28. It is stated in the Constantinople
press that 480 kilometres (300 miles) of the
Hedjaz Railway (vide paragraph 26 of the
Memorandum for February 1904) have been
completed, viz., 412 kilometres (257% miles)
of the main or Mecca line, and 68 kilometres
(42^ miles) of the Haifa-Mezerib branch.
29. "With a despatch, dated the 6th April
1904, Sir N. O’Conor forwarded to the Foreign
Office a recent plan of the proposed trace of
the railway obtained from the Office of the
Railway Commission. It appears r-—
(a) that there is no proposal for a branch
line from Maan to Akaha :
(&) that difficulties with the Arab tribes
on the section between Medina and Mecca
have prompted the proposal of two alterna
tive lines, one direct and another making a
detour westward touching the Red Sea coast at
the Fort of Rabigh :
(<?) that a line is proposed from Jeddah
to Mecca, which, if completed, will doubtless
draw off much traffic from the main Damascus
line.
30. His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul
at Adana gives the following detailed and
precise information respecting the progress of
the Konieh-Eregli section of the Baghdad
railway (vide paragraph 23 of the Memorandum
for March 1904). The route followed was from
Tarsus to Eregli, Karaman, and Konia, and
the return journey from Konia to Karaman,
Mut, Gelefke, and Mersina.
At present the work is to be carried only as
far as Bulgurlu village, just beyond Eregli, and
200 kilometres from Konia. It is expected
that this point will be reached by the end of
September. After that, it is hoped that next
spring a careful survey will be made with a
view to continuing the line from Bulgurlu to
Adana, and to some point on the coast between
Ayas and Alexandretta; possibly at Ayas Bay
itself, or even at Mersina, by means of the pre
sent Adana-Mersina Railway. The line
taken from Bulgurlu would probably follow
the valley of the Chakit Su, passing by
Ak Kupru. The officials while denying any
knowledge of the continuation of the line,
speak of it as the “ Baghdad line Ballast
trains are now running to a point about
53 kilometres from Konia, and the rails are
not laid beyond that point, but the work is
being carried on the whole way to Eregli.

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The volume concerns the payment of loans by the Government of India to Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] of Koweit [Kuwait].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Viceroy of India; the Shaikh of Kuwait; and senior officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Treasury, and the Government of India.

The papers cover: loan of 100,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. to the Shaikh of Kuweit in 1904 'to meet the payment due to his nephews under the recent arbitration award' (f 114v), June 1904 - February 1905 (ff 90-121); loan of 200,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. to the Shaikh of Kuweit in 1909, who needed ready money as a result of 'large advances made to pearl merchants who cannot be pressed for immediate repayment, and to the fact that his brother, Sheikh Khazal, has asked for postponement of large loan due to Sheikh Mubarak' (f 79), February - October 1909 (ff 37-89); loan of 200,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. to the Shaikh of Kuweit in 1913 as a result of financial needs arising from water supply difficulties in Kuwait, distress amongst the diving community caused by a falling pearl market, the Shaikh's inability to sell stocks of dates, and the need to support the owners of pearl boats and so prevent a reaction on the local trade of Kuwait (ff 24-25), December 1913 - February 1914 (ff 17-36); papers concerning the water supply at Kuwait, contained in Government of India memoranda dated September-October 1914 (ff 4-16); and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. letter proposing remission of the loan of 1914, in view of the assistance rendered by the Shaikh of Kuweit 'in maintaining the blockade at Koweit', 4 April 1918 (f 2).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents in the file; the covering dates of the minute papers given on the subject divider on folio 1 are 1904-14. There are no papers between 1914 and 1918.

Extent and format
121 folios
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 4 'Koweit:- Loans to Sheikh.' [‎117r] (233/242), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/48/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026127009.0x00002b> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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