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'P.2. 733/1904. Muscat Arbitration. (1906-09).' [‎97r] (200/680)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (336 folios). It was created in 13 May 1904-16 Apr 1909. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Telegram No. 24, dated the 10th (received 11th) January 1907.
From Major P. Z. Cox. C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
Please see your letter No. 4880-E.B., dated the 22nd December 1906.
Major Grey’s views are as follows :—
Begins. French flag. Foreign Department letter No. 4880-E.B., dated the
22nd December 1906, and enclosure. Point 1. I do not see why opinion of
French Consul should be final on a matter of fact in which I have made far more
thorough investigation and have been careful to include reliable information only
in my statement.
2. Unimportant, provided that concession is really limited to crime committed
at sea.
3. At least four of the Zanzibar men are undoubtedly Oman subjects who
were included in the 1904 agreement by a mistake or a trick. Would it not be
possible for the present to decline to consider the question of flying flag by subjects
of the Sultan of Mask at in the service of the French in connection with the
present case to which it seems to be separate, as it would be a pity to have any
clause of that kind in the Sultan’s notification. No such privilege has ever been
granted by us. Ends.
My views are as follows :—
Begins. Point 1. Further investigation may prove waste of time with
M. Laronce as sole judge. I suggest that both Consuls be instructed to consider
available evidence together, divide number of cases over which they cannot agree
and allow final odd man benefit of doubt.
2. I agree with Major Grey.
3. The creation in the case of six new men, who are clearly not entitled to it,
of the right to full French protection when in Oman, which will include title to fly
French flag over their houses, is much more prejudicial to the Sultan’s local
interests and our own than His Majesty’s Government perhaps realise. Apart from
this, the true status of the men must have been familiar to Mons. Ottavi from the
first, and their insertion as proteges at Zanzibar was effected one year after agree
ment of French and British Governments of May 1903 to refer flag question to
Hague Tribunal. Perhaps His Majesty’s Government could be moved to reconsider
their decision upon this point or at all events to obtain suitable quid pro quo, such
as mutual recognition of Sur creek as inland lagoon where protection of French flag
will not penetrate.
4. The French presumably rely on Article 4 of Treaty,, but it has never
been thus taken advantage of by them or us in the past and motive of introduction
now is patent. I endorse Major Grey’s views. The introduction of suggested 1
practice in the Gulf would be most inconvenient, and I trust can be altogether
resisted. If this is not possible, I suggest that in any case extension of privilege
be limited to boatmen belonging to recognised salaried servants of Consulates i
drawing pay of at least £6 sterling per mensem, and to occasions when owners
themselves are on board, lists of these being exchanged annually with us and
furnished to Sultan.
Repeated to Foreign with Viceroy.

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, correspondence, notes, reports, and memoranda regarding the question of the settlement of the French flag dispute between the British and French governments following the award of the arbitration tribunal at The Hague on the question of the grant of the French flag to Muscat dhows.

The principal subject of discussion is the negotiations which took place at Muscat between the British and French Consuls to finalise and agree a list of dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. -owners who would continue to be permitted to carry French papers and fly the French flag under the arbitration award.

Also discussed in the volume is an attempt by the French Government to claim that Omanis in the service of French subjects should also be permitted to fly the French flag and the British Government’s dispute of this claim.

The volume concludes with the issuing of a proclamation by the Sultan of Muscat (Fayṣal bin Turkī Āl Bū Sa‘īd) regarding the settlement of the French flag question.

The principal correspondents in the volume are the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat (William George Grey, and William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the Viceroy of India (Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Percy Zachariah Cox); the French Ambassador to the United Kingdom (Paul Cambon); the French Consul at Muscat (Lucien-Ernest-Roger Laronce); and representatives of the Foreign Office and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

The volume is part 2 of 3. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (336 folios)
Arrangement

The subject 733 (Muscat Arbitration) consists of 3 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/25-27. The volumes are divided into 6 parts with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume each, and parts 3, 4, 5, and 6 comprising the third volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 334; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'P.2. 733/1904. Muscat Arbitration. (1906-09).' [‎97r] (200/680), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/26, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026129560.0x000001> [accessed 5 May 2024]

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