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File 1247/1912 Pt 1 'Turkey:- Communication to Turkish Govt of agreement between Gt. Britain and Koweit, Bahrein & Trucial Chiefs. Decorations for Sheiks of Koweit, Mohammerah & Bahrein in connection with Anglo-Turkish Convention.' [‎173r] (265/336)

The record is made up of 123 folios. It was created in 19 Oct 1896-24 Sep 1913. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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IThis^DocjimenMsJhe Property of His Britannic Maiestvs !
ASIATIC TURKEY AND ARABIA.
[June 7.]
CONFIDENTIAL.
Section 3.
[21185]
No. 1
Sir G. Lowther to Sir Edward Grey.—{Received June 7 )
fNo. 396.)
3 \ 1 ™ thG honou ]' to acknowledge the receipt of your despatch No "l 3^Tth^
iS“ , KT.S2 t ' h * ",“ k ' v
T V f 10 ^ IIls t r uot me to take a suitable opportunity to make it clear to the
lurhsh Government that the attitude of His Majesty’s Government rjardnt tie
status of Koweit has not been modified since th e J occurrence of the recent consti
»“ p,e * 1 ^ r “ r
oweit and at that time when both parties expressed their maintenance offit it
appeared as if both placed their own interpretation on the phrase. It would be possible
to inform the Turkish Government that His Majesty’s Government have not modified
their attitude as to the status of Koweit, and the Turkish Government m“ght answer
that neither had they, but the matter would not be advanced thereby. On the other
hand, there is the possibility that they might asseverate that His Majesty’s Government
had modified their attitude in that they had, in 1907, obtained a perpetual lease of the
Bunder Shweikh land &c knowledge of which, ^s shown in ^ despatch ab^ve
mentioned, appears to have leaked out and arrived at the cognisance of the Ottoman
Government They are in a position to state that this is subsequent to any declares
concerning the status r and they might, quite conceivably, be disposed to view the
subsidy^™ 6111 ° f 4,000/ ' t0 the sheikh > not m Rs proper light as rent, but as a
■ t , However this may be, the Turkish Government is too much occupied at present
with the problems or the reorganisation of the administration; and it would seem
advisable to leave the question of the status of Koweit alone till such time as they shall
t emselves m a position to enter upon a discussion of the principle involved when
1 fflltoTtoto 6 tHat the p Vle 7f, W 3j de P end largely upon the success with which their
efforts at the regeneration of the Government of the country will have met.
In the meantime I have the honour to transmit to you a copy of a despatch which
cf hTdeW Ve b/ r0m I i'?l ^ a J est y s consul-general at Bussorah, in which, in continuation
of h s despatch forwarded m my No. 170 of the 10th March last, he reports the successful
settlement by Sheikh Mubarek of the question of his irrigation scheme at Fao, and I
desue particularly to call your attention to Mr. Crow’s observation that, according to
his experience, the sheikh can manage his own business far better than we can, and that
these difficulties settle themselves if left alone.
I have, &c.
GERAKD LOWTHER.
Inclosure 1 in No. 1.
x Consul-General Crow to Sir G. Lowther
(JN o. Zb.)
■\i7TTTT c i i -v-r Russorah, April 30, 1909.
^ 'to M v f T. eU f ? my des P ateh No - 7 of the 12th February last on the subject of
Sheikh Mubarek s land at Fao, I have the honour to transmit herewith t 0 J your
Excellency copy of a, letter received from His Majesty’s political agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Koweit oh the
same subject, in which Mubarek gives his own explanation of the withdrawal of all
opposition to his irrigation schemes.
[2298 y—3]

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The correspondence relates to the Anglo-Turkish Convention and assistance provided by the Shaikhs of Koweit [Kuwait] and Mahommerah [Khorramshahr] in the negotiation process, which results in the decision to bestow the award of KCSI (Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India) on both Shaikhs.

Also discussed are:

  • the negotiations between the Ottoman Government and the Bagdad Railway Company;
  • a request by the Turkish Government for copies of agreements and conventions made by the British Government with Koweit, Bahrein [Bahrain] and the Trucial Chiefs;
  • the decision to also bestow honours of a CSI (Companion of the Order of the Star of India) on Shaikh of Bahrein and CIE (Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire) on Haji Rais, trusted confident and adviser to the Shaikh of Mahommerah.

The principal correspondents include the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey), the Secretary of State for India (Viscount Morley of Blackburn, Lord George F Hamilton, and Lord Crewe), the Viceroy of India (Lord Curzon, Earl of Minto), the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Percy Zachariah Cox), the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India (Arthur Henry McMahon), and representatives of the Foreign Office.

Extent and format
123 folios
Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence for this description commences at f 86, and terminates at f 208, as part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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File 1247/1912 Pt 1 'Turkey:- Communication to Turkish Govt of agreement between Gt. Britain and Koweit, Bahrein & Trucial Chiefs. Decorations for Sheiks of Koweit, Mohammerah & Bahrein in connection with Anglo-Turkish Convention.' [‎173r] (265/336), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/262/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026446594.0x000097> [accessed 9 October 2024]

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