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File 1290/1905 'Mesopotamia: Oudh Bequest' [‎38r] (80/260)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (126 folios). It was created in 1904-1914. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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paragraphs, it would be convenient if I could be informed of the fact by tele
gram in time for my visit, as a second journey to Karbala in very hot weather
would then not be required.
13. I should mention that the Saiyid Ahmad referred to in Colonel
Ramsay’s letter No. 153* of the 13th
- ' — ——-— February 1909, was present throughout
the recent proceedings at Karbala, and I believe that the turn which matters
have now taken is regarded by him as satisfactory. That he did not strongly
press his claims to succeed—conditionally upon his giving proof of Ijtihad—
to the vacant share of the Qazvini was due, I think, to his perceiving that the
appointment of another Indian at Karbala, where two already hold Oudh
Bequest allowances, might compromise those public interests which he is
anxjious to serve. The extreme jealousy of Persian Mujtahids towards
Indians belonging to the theological class is one of the numerous difficulties by
which the administration of the Oudh Bequest is attended. Saiyid Ahmad
is an able and ambitious man, but his ambitions appear to be such as, if
rightly guided, may serve the public interests.
14. I take this opportunity of acknowledging the receipt of Resolution
No. 10 of the All India Shi’ah Conference held in December 1909, which
was forwarded to me under Foreign Department Endorsement No. 484-G.,
dated 8th March 1910. As I am not aware of any other medium through
which information can be conveyed to the members of that Conference, pro-
babiy srnce dissolved, I respectfully suggest that the Government of India
should refer their leaders to Saiyid Ahmad, who has lately returned to Luck
now and who will be able to explain to them reasons that make it undesirable
to attract too much attention to the proceedings here at the present juncture,
particularly the risk of alarming the Persian Mujtahid community a Karbala
and Najaf and so making them intractable. The co-operation of The Con-
terence and other responsible associations of Indian Shi’ahs is likely to be
valuable to the British Resident at Baghdad, and I should therefore be glad
it I could be placed at an early date in official communication with any such
that advise, or exercise control, in regard to the management of Waqf pro-
perty of funds for assisting pilgrims in this country. Private trustees having
similar functions could also give useful assistance. A great deal of good can
probably be done here, especially in the way of ameliorating the lot of pif-
grims, but careful investigation of the facts is an indispensable preliminary,
and much patience and discretion will be required. If I were allowed to visit
ndia during the sitting of the next All India Shi’ah Conference and consult
the leaders of that body, the results might be beneficial; but at the present
stage any definite proposal of the sort would be premature.
What is now required is a list of responsible Shi’ah associations and
trustees m India, with a statement of the interests in Turkish ’Iraq controlled
by each.^ I propose, with deference, that such a list should be obtained and
communicated to me; but the matter should be treated as a general one dis
tinct from that of the Oudh Bequest.
Translation of an Agreement signed and sealed by seven Mujtahids of Karbala, holders
of allowances under the Oudh Bequest.
_ undersigned Mujtahids of Karbala, recipients of allowances
^der the Oudh Bequest, being impressed with the defects and disadvantages
of the system under which the affairs of that Bequest are at present adminis-
tered and desiring an improvement of the same, do with the approval of the
British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Turkish ’Iraq declare as follows
(1) We will in future set apart two-fifths of our respective monthly
t u., Orthodox shi’ism. allowances for distribu-
. . ... won to the poor, and for
other laudable purposes connected with the t religion of the
Twelve Imams and with morality; and we will make over the
money so provided to a Charitable Committee for disposal
431 p. d. r

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Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the distribution of the Oudh Bequest in Kerbala [Karbala] and Nejef [Najaf]. The correspondence is principally between the Government of India (Foreign and Political Departments), the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Foreign Office. There are many enclosures that include correspondence from the following:

The Oudh Bequest was an annual payment made by the Government of India to the mujtahids of the holy shrine cities of Karbala and Najaf. This payment was the interest on a loan given to the East India Company in 1825 by the King of Awadh, who instructed that it be used to improve religious learning and help the poor of Shia communities in Iraq.

The papers within the volume cover the discussion over how the bequest was to be distributed. This system of distribution underwent several changes over the years, owing to complaints of unfairness by potential recipients and corruption as perceived by the British. Included within the volume are several petitions from mujtahids and representatives of the Indian residents of Kerbala and Nejef for a fairer distribution of the funds.

The volume includes extracts from the summaries of events in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. that were produced on a monthly basis by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Baghdad.

Extent and format
1 volume (126 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 128; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 1290/1905 'Mesopotamia: Oudh Bequest' [‎38r] (80/260), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/77, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026539865.0x000051> [accessed 28 April 2024]

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