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File 1290/1905 'Mesopotamia: Oudh Bequest' [‎50r] (104/260)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (126 folios). It was created in 1904-1914. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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■BPQhbbvbbsb;
POlITICAIi DEPT.
24
No. 302 of 1911.
From
To
The Hon’ble Mr. J. W. HOSE,
Chief Secretary to Government,
United Provinces,
The SECRETARY to the GOVERNMENT of INDIA,
F OREIGN DEPARTMENT.
Dated Allahabad, the l%th March 1911.
Sir,
With reference to the correspondence ending with Major
Patterson’s letter no. 36lG., dated the 22nd February 1911, I am directed
to submit for the orders of the Government of India the views of the
Lieutenant Governor on the subject of the Oudh bequest at Karbala
and Najaf.
2. In Mr. Wood’s letter no. 1089G., dated the 21st May 1910,
forwarding certain proposals made by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Turkish
Arabia for the better administration of that bequest it was asked that
the feeling of the Lucknow Shia community might be ascertained and
reported to the Government of India together with the Local Govern
ment’s opinion on the matter. Subsequently in Major Patterson’s letter
no. 2422G., dated the 29th November 1910, three photographs were for
warded of the papers forming the treaty under which the bequest was
constituted, and it was remarked that a clause in the original deed exe
cuted by the King of Oudh appeared to have been overlooked in previous
discussions. The Lieutenant Governor was asked to give his opinion also
as to the interpretation to be put on this passage.
3. As to the former point, I am to say that Mr. Lorimer’s pro
posals were discussed by the Commissioner of Lucknow with representa
tives of the Shia community and were considered at an informal conference
with a number of prominent Shia gentlemen. The Commissioner writes
as follows : “ Rdja Abu J’afar of Pirpur when passing through Luck
now favoured me with his opinion and the matter was discussed with
other gentlemen. It appeared however that the best means of carrying
out the directions of Government would be to convene a small meeting
of leading men of the community concerned where views and experiences
could be exchanged. The following gentlemen were invited to, and atten
ded, the meeting :—
(1) S. Ndsir Husain, Mujtahid.
(2) M. Saiyid Ahmad, Mujtahid.
(3) Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. Mehdi Hasan (Kgha Abbu Sahib).
(4) M. Muhammad Shams-ud-din Haidar.
(5) Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. Murtaza Husain.
(6) Shaikh Hamid Ali Khan, Barrister-at-Law.
(7) Shaikh Yusuf Husain Khan, Barrister-at-Lavv.
(8) M. ShahinsMh Husain.
(9) M. Saiyid Mukhtar Ahmad.
(10) Saiyid Mehdi Hasan, Rizwi.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the distribution of the Oudh Bequest in Kerbala [Karbala] and Nejef [Najaf]. The correspondence is principally between the Government of India (Foreign and Political Departments), the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Foreign Office. There are many enclosures that include correspondence from the following:

The Oudh Bequest was an annual payment made by the Government of India to the mujtahids of the holy shrine cities of Karbala and Najaf. This payment was the interest on a loan given to the East India Company in 1825 by the King of Awadh, who instructed that it be used to improve religious learning and help the poor of Shia communities in Iraq.

The papers within the volume cover the discussion over how the bequest was to be distributed. This system of distribution underwent several changes over the years, owing to complaints of unfairness by potential recipients and corruption as perceived by the British. Included within the volume are several petitions from mujtahids and representatives of the Indian residents of Kerbala and Nejef for a fairer distribution of the funds.

The volume includes extracts from the summaries of events in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. that were produced on a monthly basis by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Baghdad.

Extent and format
1 volume (126 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 128; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 1290/1905 'Mesopotamia: Oudh Bequest' [‎50r] (104/260), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/77, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026539865.0x000069> [accessed 28 April 2024]

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