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File 1290/1905 'Mesopotamia: Oudh Bequest' [‎103v] (211/260)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (126 folios). It was created in 1904-1914. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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i^ P 1 _
2
and Russia under the pretext of protecting their interests. He said that if
this happened, Turkey would also become active, and the whole Muhammadan
world be disturbed.
Sayed KadUm Yezdi.-M the Vice-Consul’s first visit he said that the
Oudh Bequest was certainly meant to reach the poor, and that this misfit be
arranged through a banker acting under the orders of the Muitahids He
said that he would require time for consideration before he could sav whether*
he ^ aD ^ discl , iss . tlle matfcer - 0n the second visit Sayed Kadhim
said that, if the Vice-Consul wished to ensure a place in Paradise, he must do
what he could to get the Oudh Bequest money for the poor. Sayed Kadhim
condemned the conduct of the present recipients, and said that ijthe opinion
o the leading and first class Mujtahids a change in the present arrangements
w s required. He said that the leading Mujtahids could never be got to give
a pint and unanimous ppinion. When the Vice-Consul asked him whether
was^knt eXPreSS theSG VieWS t0 mG P ersoriall y 1 Came to Nedjef, the Sayed
Mnlla KadUm Khorasani.—'Re was found discussing Persian nolitie^
and news and denouncing foreign loans. He said that he would like to see a
change m the present arrangements for distributing the Oudh Bequest but
would take no active part in bringing it about: for fear of incurril the
enmity of the present recipients. n ° tne
He said that be was continuing to support the Parliamentary party He
totTs^n to theT'oe" Went t0 866 ^ h6 W ° Uld repeat ^ what
Sheikh Abdulla Mazandarani.-.’lhh man agreed with Mulla Kadhim
Khorasam that a change was needed. He said that perhaps ElOO mfeht
be paid by each of the ten recipients at Nedjef into a fund to nri™' •
by the leading Mnjtahids or'by the Co Jlate He saM that iUhTcrtn.-
Oeneral visited him, he would give his opinion after careful* conRidpTnf
perhaps after discussing the matter with th^other Mujtahids. C0DBlderatlOD *
Basi Mirza Hussein Mirza Khalil.-he said that the money should
certainly go to the poor: but when he was asked if he would give thnf
to the Consul-General in person, he gave no reply. Mirza Hussein is a P yery
MujfaMds 8 Bame reputation oxceed th at of any of the other
- a- 'Fj 16 yjee-Gonsu 1 also saw other Mujtahids, but their opinions are not of
mdmdua 1 importance, and several of them being actual recipients Ll tp*
Oudh Bequest naturally think the present arrangement a good^ne. m ^
5. The Vice-Consul had received instructions that he was not to
making enquiries on my behalf, but to assume the roll of a nions^h i!
asking the advice of his religious leaders as to the line he should .a 8 ?
advising the Resident. Just before his arrival at Nedjef one of the r d ° Pt l 11
at that place had died, which afforded a plausible excusffor his en q JrfeT 6 '
1 TT 6 ’-^ Pa i iame ? tar y party is far the stronger in Nedief, being-
by Haji Mirza Hussein, Mulla Kadhim Kfiorasani, and Sheik Abdidln
daram,^ and the Vice-Consul reports that wherever he went fie found th ^ aza ^"
discussing the advantages of Representative and Autocratic Pe ° pl f
Sayed Kadhim Yezdi appears to be the only really leadmrmn ui N d” 4 '
is not strongly m favour of the Parliament, and ks far as I can ,,71 i ^
he keeps an open mmd and is in fact more inclined to say what i 1 ^ «, - r t aQd
right than to support either party. He has a powerful foRowin^
without which bis position in Nedjef would probably not be tenable ‘^■ ra k 8 *
Enclosure A of letter No. 1131, dated the 20th December 1907, to the Secret,,. * „
ernment of India m the Foreign Department, Calcutta. a y to tlle G ov-
^'^kbind^lMuliyMuhami^^K^rasamh^d^^^a^tabah^^aimd^Ar^ ^ ^
Yezdi), Ag-ha Mazandarani (Sheikh Abdulla). ^ ^ Muhammad Kadhim
^ , a J e , Turcomans have attacked Meshed; on account
disturbed state of the suburbs the place is likely to fall.
ol this and tb^

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the distribution of the Oudh Bequest in Kerbala [Karbala] and Nejef [Najaf]. The correspondence is principally between the Government of India (Foreign and Political Departments), the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Foreign Office. There are many enclosures that include correspondence from the following:

The Oudh Bequest was an annual payment made by the Government of India to the mujtahids of the holy shrine cities of Karbala and Najaf. This payment was the interest on a loan given to the East India Company in 1825 by the King of Awadh, who instructed that it be used to improve religious learning and help the poor of Shia communities in Iraq.

The papers within the volume cover the discussion over how the bequest was to be distributed. This system of distribution underwent several changes over the years, owing to complaints of unfairness by potential recipients and corruption as perceived by the British. Included within the volume are several petitions from mujtahids and representatives of the Indian residents of Kerbala and Nejef for a fairer distribution of the funds.

The volume includes extracts from the summaries of events in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. that were produced on a monthly basis by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Baghdad.

Extent and format
1 volume (126 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 128; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 1290/1905 'Mesopotamia: Oudh Bequest' [‎103v] (211/260), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/77, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026539866.0x00000c> [accessed 28 April 2024]

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