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'File 1/A/5 II Administration: Qatar affairs' [‎112r] (228/486)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (239 folios). It was created in 7 Dec 1937-31 Oct 1943. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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( Bis-gruntled members of Shaikh Abdulla’s family were
also encouraged to leave Qatar and reside in Bahrain where \they
’were given presents & salaries (including a motor car or it\
use). Two of them were taken to India with H.H. Shaikh Hamadh
S
Dohah’s most reputed merchant was recently invited to
sever his connections in Qatar & settle in Bahrain. The^
inability of the Ruler of Qatar to move with the times is
exploited to the full by Bahrain.
The latest trouble was caused by a disgruntled Qatar
/arab from Khor who visited Bahrain returning with funds and
propaganda.
fUnktlq
Sections affected were :
A
Sl-Sulta - (Ibrahim bin Nasr) 300 strong.
Some of the leading men were recently in Bahrain and
received cash presents from the Ruler.
Bani-Hajir - (Mansur bin Khalil)
Once over 1,200 strong, they have dwindled in Qatar to
5 families. The last big batch to leave Qatar for Arabia
was a party under Mansur last year. This move was brought
about by the Bahrain Shaikhs (see para./#).
Mansur who held a lucrative job in the oil Co. in Qatar
is considering a return to the oil Co. and his old grazing,
grounds. lie has just gone on a hawking trip to Saoudi
Arabia with Shaikh Abdulla bin Isa of Bahrain.
Naim - 600 - 800 strong - Under Rashid bin Mohammad.
These were involved in the Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. clash.
Subsequently practically to a man they were bought over
by Bahrain and settled in Saoudi Arabia & Bahrain. A few
are reported to be drifting back to Qatar.
Mehanda - Khor District - Leader Ahmed bin Ssa.
Said to be 600 strong and closely allied to the Bani-
Ka jir.
Other Q^itar tribal sections not reported to be affected
so far but likely to appear in the picture eventually are :
Bu-Kuwarra - 100 strong - Leader Ali bin Shahin.
This section is spread over central & northern Qatar
and the N.V/. shores.
Mananiaa - (Nasir bin Abdulla Atiya) 9° strong.
The Ruler’s wife comes from this section. Nasir is
visiting Ibn Saoud at present for financial help.
Bl-Qaslm - (100 strong).
Tnis is the section of the Ruling family.
Bl-Chebarah - (Khowair area) 50 strong - Leader Saleh bin
Dasm.
Ch&ban - (Nomadic) under Khamis bin Saraiyu.
Chief among sections of Saoudi Tribes migrating into
Qhtar for grazing are : , J *
i. Bani-Ha.iir (see note above on this section;.
ii. Manasir - 300 strong.
iii. El-Murrah.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence concerning Qatar affairs, particularly the supply of arms and ammunition to Shaikh Abdullah bin Qasim al Thani, the Ruler of Qatar [‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī].

The principal correspondents are the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Shaikh Abdullah; HM Minister of State, Cairo; Ernest Vincent Packer, Manager, Petroleum Concessions Limited, and Petroleum Concessions (Qatar) Limited; other British officials in the region; and representatives of the Bahrain Petroleum Company Limited (BAPCO), the Eastern Bank Limited, and the Government of Bahrain.

The papers cover: the granting of permission to Shaikh Abdullah to import 450 rifles, .303 bore, with 225,000 rounds of ammunition, and fifty Mauser rifles, 7.9 mm bore, with 25,000 rounds of ammunition, December 1937 - March 1939 (folios 6-104); a request by Shaikh Abdullah for the supply of armoured cars fitted with machine guns, July 1938 - July 1939 (folios 81-109); reports on Qatar affairs from Ernest Vincent Packer, Petroleum Concessions Limited, Bahrain, and by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (including relations between Qatar and Bahrain, and correspondence concerning the appointment by Shaikh Abdullah of an Iraqi adviser on oil affairs), December 1939 - November 1941 (folios 115-157); and a further request by Shaikh Abdullah for machine guns and ammunition, the resulting dispatch to the Gulf of six captured Breda machine guns and ammunition, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. 's decision that the machine guns should be distributed equally between the Shaikhs of Qatar, Dubai, and Sharjah, 'the importance of Qatar's defence having diminished owing to the closure of oil operations, while others now have important R.A.F. installations in their Shaikhdoms' (folio 199), July 1942 - October 1943 (folios 159-212).

The Arabic language content of the file consists of approximately thirty folios of correspondence (with translations into English) between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Ruler of Qatar.

Extent and format
1 volume (239 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are filed in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file, except where enclosures of an earlier date are filed after their relevant covering letter, and terminate in a set of notes (folios 218-238). Circled serial numbers in red ink, which occur occasionally in the papers, refer to entries in the notes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 241; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 4-240; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 1/A/5 II Administration: Qatar affairs' [‎112r] (228/486), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/142, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026553633.0x00001d> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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