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'File 1/A/38 I Negotiations with Bin Saud re:- Eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar & Trucial Oman.' [‎141r] (286/452)

The record is made up of 1 volume (219 folios). It was created in 27 Oct 1934-24 Feb 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Craft outline of tribal i story in the Umtarland of r»uat: 1
•Oran 1918-19^4.
. \
1. During the rule of Shaikh iiaadsn bin Zai//d oiutta
JY
r,/ k h ZB,T
f dx*ok^ out# in DHs £vfkki Id© t<wc?!~sn t#h©
and ^ani Yes tribes on one side and the LI 'Axtumir, A1 |bu %d&als
ano '^kUX&TL
and Ai D&ro on the other* The Shaikhs of the* Manes r ^ x ”^
tribes went from Dhafrah to Has a and offered present* of
\
to the Amir, 1 Abdullah bin Jiluwi, and asked for his profc©c\ion.\
Ihey were given presents of clothes and noncy in return far theix
presents and uere taken under the protection of B;.n Sa’ud* 1 any
of ^anasir and some of the Kazarl stayed in Has&*
S* The Ban! Xas sections, Hewamil, lubaisat, AX I’ahsrlbah
\
and Al llarar left their camels in the south of Dhtfrah anA
Baraiml and went to Abu Dhabi. Shaikh Hamden bin E&id of A%
Dhabi then went to Baraimt ana brought about u reconciliation^
The Banl Y&s tribes return d to Dhafrah and re; u .red the r
houses and date groves. The ^zar- returned fro?r; Hasa w:th
their c& - els and did 1 kev ise. ^o:r.e of the ^an&sir returned to
Dhafrah with their cattle, but some settled in iiasa, but come
and go between dasa and Dhsfrah* Dhaikh Bashid bin -&n“*, the
paramount Shaikh of the Aanasir, regained In Hfeia and became a
«*»
close friend of 1 Abdullah bln Jiluwl.
S, After tiie reconciliation brought about by Shaikh aandan
bin Zaid the Shaikhs of the Ai bu Shasis, Al •Awaal.r and Al Daru
■also sent presents to * Abdullah bin Jliuwi ana were taken under
the protection of Bin Sa f ud.
4. It will be noted that during this tribal warfare first
one* side- and then the other side sent presents to * About Len b~n
J i iu v," i # and. that bo th sides accepted the &rb;. tr&tt on ot t he
Shaikh of Abu Dhabi.
5. Shaikh Ha sal an bin Zaid, who had apparently been on
friendly, terms with Bln Da *ud and * Abdullah bln*JiXuwi,
murdered, by his brother, oultan bin la id, who thus incurred tie
enmity of Bin S& f ud*

About this item

Content

The volume concerns the Eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar and Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (also referred to as the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ), and negotiations over the boundary between British officials and Ibn Saud (referred to also as Bin Saud) [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, King of Saudi Arabia].

The volume contains reports and correspondence, principally from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; HM Minister, Jedda [Jeddah] (Sir Andrew Ryan); other Foreign Office officials; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; Bertram Sydney Thomas; and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

The papers include: extracts prepared by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , for the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , from a report by Bertram Thomas on the Trans-Oman air route reconnaissance of May-June 1927 (folios 8-21); papers on Anglo-Saudi relations and records of negotiations between HM Minister, Jeddah and the Deputy Saudi Arabian Minister for Foreign Affairs (Fuad Bey Hamza [Fu’ād Ḥamzah]), July-October 1934 (folios 37-60); further papers concerning Anglo-Saudi negotiations; papers prepared by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle) concerning Ibn Saud and the Yemen campaign, November 1934 (folios 74-77); a letter from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat (Major Claude Edward Urquhart Bremner), dated 23 October 1934, concerning the boundaries of Muscat Sultanate (folios 78-80); a Foreign Office note dated 19 December 1934 entitled 'South-Eastern Arabian frontier and United States Oil Concessions' (folios 122-124); papers relating to the Blue Line [a line drawn by British and Turkish officials in 1913 from the Gulf of Uqair to parallel 20 degrees North, in the Rub al-Khali]; and papers concerning tribal affairs (e.g. report by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Gordon Loch) entitled 'Tribal situation in the Hinterland of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ', folios 140-146).

The date range gives the covering dates of the correspondence; the earliest document is an enclosure on folios 8-21 containing extracts from Bertram Thomas's report on the Trans-Oman air route reconnaissance of May-June 1927, and the last dated addition to the file is an entry in the notes dated 25 February 1935.

Extent and format
1 volume (219 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are filed in chronological order from the front to the back of the file, except where enclosures of an earlier date are filed after their relevant covering letter, and terminate in a set of notes (folios 211-216).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 221; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-216; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in same position as the main sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'File 1/A/38 I Negotiations with Bin Saud re:- Eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar & Trucial Oman.' [‎141r] (286/452), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/157, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026566624.0x000057> [accessed 5 May 2024]

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