'File 3/2 Interference with Kuwait Sailing Craft on High Seas by Persian warships.' [260r] (519/550)
The record is made up of 1 file (273 folios). It was created in 10 Apr 1933-23 Dec 1949. It was written in English, Arabic and Farsi. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
CO£X
Despatch No.7.
No.99(0.160/15/49)
BRITISH EMBASSY,
TEHRAN.
16th March, 1949.
Sir,
I have the honour to submit the following comments
on^correspondence resting with your ;espatch No.53 (E1561/
1023/91) of the 5th March about the settlement of complaints
rade by British protected dhows against the Persian autho
rities.
2. It appears to me that the choice of methods and channels
in this matter must depend on the objects which His Majesty’s
Government have in view. If it is intended to secure redress
for the owners of dhows whose property has been confiscated,
or who have been otherwise maltreated, I am still of the opinion
that this is more likely to be achieved by representations
from His Majesty’s Consul-General or the Senior Naval Officer
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
to Admiral Zelli. If, on the other hand,
as suggested by the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in paragraph 2 of his
despatch No.4(31/6/49) of the 13th January, the main object
is to convince the Persian authorities that we attach impor
tance to the rights of
dhow
A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean.
owners, representations should
be made in Tehran. It is, however, unlikely that such repre
sentations will secure redress for the complainants unless
they are followed by up in Khorramshahr and substantiated
by the oral testimony of the complainants themselves.
3. In view of the difficulties to which both you and Sir
R. Hay have drawn attention, I agree that representations
should only be made in cases in which the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
considers this procedure appropriate and so long as masters
of dhows are not required to appear at Khorramshahr against
their will.
4. Subject to your instructions I propose to answer the
Persian note, of which a translation was enclosed with my
despatch No.408 of the 20th December last, to the effect’
that while there is no objection to masters who have business
in Khorramshahr explaining their grievances to the Persian
Naval authorities, His Majesty's Government cannot agree
that this is a nece sary preliminary to the action called for
in my note to the Under-Secretary of State dated the 28th
October, last, of which I had the honour to send you a copy
in my despatch No.350.
5. Owners of dhows might, I suggest, be told that if they
have occasion to make complaints, they may - if they are in
Khorramshahr or Basra - lay them before His Majesty's Consul-
General, Ahwaz, who will then, if he sees fit, approach the
Persian Naval authorities direct.
6. I am sending copies of this despatch to the Political
Resident in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, the Senior Naval Officer in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, and to His Majesty's Consul-rGeneral at Ahwaz.
I have the honour to be, with the highest respect.
Sir,
Your most obedient, humble Servant,
(Sgd.) J.H. LE ROUGETEI.
The Rt. Hon. Ernest Bevin, M.P.
t tc., utc., ETc.,
Forei gn QiX ice, London.
About this item
- Content
This file relates to incidents of Kuwaiti sailing boats being intercepted (and in some cases seized and detained) by Persian warships and other vessels, on suspicions of smuggling. The file largely consists of correspondence between British officials regarding several specific incidents, including one case in which a Kuwaiti dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. was reportedly seized by a Persian warship (the Babr ) off Henjam [Henjān], and towed to Bandar Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās]. Much of the correspondence surrounding this case and others is concerned with establishing whether or not the incidents occurred within Persian territorial waters.
The file discusses more generally the British perspective regarding the extent of Persia's territorial waters and the Persian Navy's right to stop and search foreign vessels in the Gulf. Also included are instructions from the Admiralty regarding the attitude that should be adopted by His Majesty's ships in the Gulf in response to incidents of interference by Persian vessels.
The principal correspondents are the following:
- Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait;
- Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ;
- British Minister, Tehran (later referred to as His Majesty's Ambassador, Tehran);
- British Chargé d'Affaires, Tehran;
- Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmed Al-Jabir As-Sabah [Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ];
- Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs;
- Foreign Office;
- India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ;
- Admiralty;
- Persian [Iranian] Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
- Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
Some of the correspondence dating from after 1935 refers to 'Iranian' rather than 'Persian' vessels, presumably in response to the Iranian Government's request for the international community to refer to the state by its historical name.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (273 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 275; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 3-274, and ff 6-274; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English, Arabic and Farsi in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
'File 3/2 Interference with Kuwait Sailing Craft on High Seas by Persian warships.' [260r] (519/550), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/172, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028311932.0x000078> [accessed 12 May 2024]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100028311932.0x000078
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100028311932.0x000078">'File 3/2 Interference with Kuwait Sailing Craft on High Seas by Persian warships.' [‎260r] (519/550)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100028311932.0x000078"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x00009b/IOR_R_15_5_172_0519.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x00009b/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/172
- Title
- 'File 3/2 Interference with Kuwait Sailing Craft on High Seas by Persian warships.'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:7v, 10r:21v, 23r:28v, 31r:55v, 57r:81v, 83r:83v, 85r:109v, 111r:115v, 117r:117v, 120r:174v, 176r:177v, 179r:180v, 183r:189v, 191r:191v, 193r:193v, 195r:209v, 211r:226v, 228r:229v, 232r:238v, 240r:244v, 247r:274v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence