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Coll 1/17 'Aden Defence Scheme: authority by whom regulations governing food control, censorship, etc, should be issued' [‎86r] (171/240)

The record is made up of 1 file (120 folios). It was created in 15 Jun 1932-18 Jan 1936. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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2 •
p-i
(12) dlaobedience of or neglect to obey any order
given by any military officer in the execution
of hie duty when administering martial law
(13) obstructing, impeding or interfering in any manner
with any military officer or other person who is
oarrying out the orders of any authority
adminietering martini law or who is otherwise
acting in the execution of his duty under
martial law
(14) giving false evidence in any proceedings before a
com etent military court administering martial
law as to any matter of fact material to the
questions before the Court
(15) knowingly making or being privy to the making of
any false report, return or other document with
intent to deceive any military officer adminis*
taring martial law or other person acting under
the orders of such officer
(16) Wilfully making a false accusation against any
military offioer administering martial law or
any other person noting under the orders of
suoh officer, knowing ouch accusation to be
false
(17) issuing without proper authority, fabricating,
altering or tampering with any pass, permit
or other document Issued or in issue by military
authorities in connection with the administration
of martial law
(18) being in possession of such forged, altered or
irregular pass, permit or other document
(19) wilfully spreading false intelligence knowing it
to be falae, or reports calculated to create
alarm or despondency
(20) without proper authority destroying, defacing or
in any way tampering with any notice exhibited
under martial law
(21) going armed with any weapon or other thing, which
used as a weapon of offence is likely to cause
death or grievous hurt
(22) abetment of or attempt to commit any of the above
offences
(HGT& t Additional offences if an actual state of war
exists will most probably have to be added
to this list)*

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Content

The file contains correspondence and notes regarding the development of the draft Aden Defence Scheme, and the authority under which the Resident (later Chief Commissioner) of Aden was able to exercise emergency powers, for example relating to censorship, arrest, and control of economic security.

The point at issue was whether the emergency regulations should be issued by the Resident (later Chief Commissioner) under authority given by: an Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. ; under powers granted by the Governor-General in Council; or through the Indian Legislature. It was eventually decided that powers for the Aden Settlement could be granted under the Indian (Foreign Jurisdiction) Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. of 1902, through the Governor General in Council. It was also decided that the Aden Protectorate would best be served through the issuance of a Regulation under Section 71 of the Government of India Act.

Subsequent correspondence for 1935 concerns the Defence of Aden Regulations (1935), and the potential for retrospective approval of emergency rules issued by the Chief Commissioner, in light of worsening relations with Italy.

The principal correspondents in the file are as follows: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department (Sir John Laithwaite, Sir Horace Algernon Rumbold); the Legal Adviser to the Secretary of State for India (Sir Edward Chamier); the Air Ministry (Charles Evans); the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India (Herbert Metcalfe); the Resident (later Chief Commissioner) at Aden; and the Under Secretary of State for the Colonial Office (Roland Vernon).

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio one).

Extent and format
1 file (120 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 120; these numbers are written pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Additional, sporadic foliation sequences are present throughout the file; these are also written in pencil, are circled and located at the top and centre of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. These sequences have been superseded.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 1/17 'Aden Defence Scheme: authority by whom regulations governing food control, censorship, etc, should be issued' [‎86r] (171/240), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1453, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028314651.0x0000ac> [accessed 28 April 2024]

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