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File 6/1912 Part 1 'Persia: Shiraz affairs; attack on Mr Smart; Swedish gendarmerie' [‎479r] (451/472)

The record is made up of 1 item (236 folios). It was created in Jan 1912-Jun 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5
)
FOREIGN SECRET TELEGRAMS.
Secret Department.
From Viceroy, Uth January 1912.
Foreign Secret. We have received no further information from Minister
as to details or responsibility for attack upon Smart and composition of the
force concerned. Meanwhile it would appear from papers received by Cox
who is here that attack was more than a local ebullition of resentment on
the part of discontented road guards and was partly due to appeals from
cleigy of Mesopotamia to Chiefs of Fars, referring to Russian action in the
north and calling on them to oppose similar action by us in the south.
Cox fui ther reports that Chick, who after commercial researches at Shiraz
has just returned to Bushire through the winter quarters of the Kashgai
ti ibe, was accoided as an officer of the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. extremely friendly treat
ment by tiibal Chiefs. Chick states, however, that owing to attitude towards
tribe into which Shiraz Consulate has of late been driven m connection with
suppoit ol La warn and vagaries of, Nizam-es-Sultaneh, the tribal Chiefs
are convinced that if any British troops enter Fars their first objective will be
to ciush Kashgais and that latter will certainly fight in consequence, and
could probably put 7,000 or 8,000 well armed men in the field. Having
regard to the urgent necessity of avoiding very extensive military operations
which might clearly be forced upon us, Cox expresses the view, based on a
suggestion from Bill, now in charge at Bushire, that it is still conceivable a
solution of the present difficulty might be found by reversion to former idea
of entering into direct relations with tribal Chiefs for the preservation of
order on the road. We should send a regiments (sic) of Native Infantry to
Bushire and then explain to the Chiefs concerned that we have no designs
against any of them, that we are extremely anxious to avoid intervention,
that we cannot tolerate these outrages, but before resorting to extensive
military operations we offer them the opportunity to give us satisfaction for
recent outrages and to enter into a direct compact with us for maintenance
of security on the road, a matter in which their interests (? are) as much as
ours. Suggestion is that Chiefs concerned should be subsidised by us, and
in return would keep up guards on a regular roster and regular pay, a
special Assistant to the Resident being appointed to supervise arrangements,
something on the lines of Political Officer in the Khyber.
Neither Cox nor we have had time to think out details and all pros and
cons of scheme, but we are of opinion that, yrima facie, proposal offers a
possible means of satisfying our interests without extensive military opera
tions, and would at the same time demonstrate to the public in India and
Southern Persia the bond fides of our desire to do all that is possible to avoid
intervention.
A further communication will be sent after full examination of scheme.

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Content

Part 1 consists of correspondence relating to insecurity in southern Persia, particularly around Shiraz and along the Shiraz-Bushire roads. The papers tell of the British response to the situation, covering the following matters:

  • the decision of whether to arm Shiraz or to evacuate the city;
  • concern over Russia filling the gap left by the British were they to evacuate;
  • the situation on the ground, conveyed in several reports;
  • the proposal to occupy Bushire with a battalion and to subsidize local chiefs to maintain the roads;
  • the Persian Government plan to employ Swedish officers to command and train a gendarmerie along some of the roads;
  • British claims for reparation from the Persian Government following an attack on the Shiraz Consul, Mr Smart, and his escort;
  • the question of providing winter quarters for Indian troops in Shiraz should they have remain there for the season.

The discussion over such matters is mostly between the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , War Office, Government of India, and Minister at Tehran. Further correspondence, included as enclosures, is from Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

Included is memorandum on the situation in Southern Persia by J E F, Political Department, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , 16 February 1912.

Extent and format
1 item (236 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front.

The subject 6 (Persia) consists of this one volume. The volume is divided into two parts.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 6/1912 Part 1 'Persia: Shiraz affairs; attack on Mr Smart; Swedish gendarmerie' [‎479r] (451/472), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/197/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028474501.0x0000a3> [accessed 24 July 2026]

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