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'11/5 Negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Boundaries of Saudi Arabia' [‎154r] (309/430)

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The record is made up of 1 file (212 folios). It was created in Mar 1944-4 Sep 1949. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I
nr'
2
say that public and parliamentary opinion in Rmrior,/i r*.
say nothing of world opinion) would never tolenaf 8 d
to territory that derived from commerce inhuml!* 8 claim
We could presumably whip up a lot of evidence on ,
running without compromising the Rulers too bad]v d / T ® lave *
the oaudis asked why we had not suppressed the oif* ^
we might quote the case of A1 Capone and bear
mind against a possible protest It our proved IraTbegion).
.f 0 far as h °isting Saudi flags is concerned t d^
think the answer lies in Stobart's sueeesticv not
"^h-towers. Camping - not necessafi!y je^nen?lv ?
suitable areas seems preferable to me because " in
now one can claim to have camped for generation, ^ Canps
Watch-towers on the other hand migt blpro^ocatlve the T P 8St *
had a resident Political Officer or the proposed A^v, T lf / e
could prompt the Rulers into these minor P marifestf+? b Leg i° n ,,e
their authority. Now, alas, it Is “aUUle^fa^el^elay.
9. My own comments on Scott Fox's 1 often • .
to paragraph 3) that it is unfortunately true! as Graff tef
" n ° thlng sefe ^ to^v^been done’
cn d ^bab!ish the authority of the Shaikhs, in whose name we
?fu k 2w° ver the territories in dispute". On the other v^nd
"“h the discovery of oil in Hassa Ibn Saud't interest in Khnn
?o have d“in!shed!' akhSh SeeD1S t0 haVC SUbSided and P^ove
Sat the*i940 e ftateBent C that^"i;*seems^that V. SK l?
Qatar exercises little if any authority over most of the
Qatar peninsula, let alone Jabel Nakhsh" now calls for amendr
anno* t£' C ‘ L f gr f vity survey in 1946-47 took them straight
nn nlnS d la West froin Doha and their seismic surveys
c?nil 4 ll 4 !v, r ? d an area west and n °rth of Doha and a whole
the western coast from Has Dukhan almost to Jabel
” fksk itseit. I notice also that their map shows a trlAn-
thet 1 ^ toe ^ ebel Nakhsh. So even if it were true
it J lttle authority over the peninsula
ls incontrovertible that commercial activity proceeds,
w^tro^t impeoimert from outside, within the area over which
?i aimS ? uthori ^y- I have no doubt that if desired P.C.L.
could supply us with much further evidence of unimpeded com
mercial activity within this area, *
re S a rd to grazing rights and the payment of
^zakat I suggest that we should, if it is not too late, get
back to the argument about the necessity of having formal
-t.innfcs to territorial, as distinct from personal, sovereignty,
in this connection please see the interesting Saudi reply to
Trott s protest reported in Jedda despatch to the F,0.No.
86 of April 28 last.
12. Scott rox*s 6 th paragraph I should myself put the
other way round: he asks whether it isas important now as
T*! S ** :en y ears a £° k° try maintaining the claims of our
proteges over the whole of the disputed frontier. I would
sayi is the urge or necessity for appeasement as greet now
as it was when ten years ago it led us to make one concession
after another.
Yours sincerely,
H.G. Jakins

About this item

Content

The file comprises correspondence, memoranda, maps, and other papers relating to questions over the position of Saudi Arabia’s south-eastern frontier adjoining Qatar and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. shaikhdoms, notably Abu Dhabi. Negotiations over the frontier had long been deferred by British Government officials, as a result of the Ruler of Saudi Arabia ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd’s [Ibn Saud] firm stance in negotiations before the Second World War. However, the need for a resolution became increasingly apparent as a result of ongoing oil exploration in Saudi Arabia by the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco), and exploration in Qatar and Abu Dhabi by Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL). The principal correspondents in the file include: representatives of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, Ministry of Fuel and Power; the British Legation at Jedda; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain; and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

The file includes:

  • correspondence, dating from 1944 and 1945, between British Government officials in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office, discussing the previous difficulties encountered in negotiating Saudi Arabia’s south-eastern frontiers with Ibn Saud, and the agreement that further negotiations be left until after the event of Ibn Saud’s death (ff 2-29);
  • correspondence from late 1945 through 1947, between Government officials on the possible establishment of a neutral zone between Aramco’s concession area in Saudi Arabia, and PCL’s concession area in Qatar. Also, there is some discussion of Aramco’s proposals to begin seabed exploration off the eastern coast of Saudi Arabia (ff 36-59);
  • PCL’s request for permission to conduct seismic surveys at the southernmost limit of their concession area in Qatar (ff 76-95);
  • reports of Aramco survey parties making incursions into PCL’s concession areas in Qatar and Abu Dhabi (ff 104-127);
  • Government criticism of PCL’s delay in exploiting its concession areas in Qatar and Abu Dhabi (f 133);
  • preparations in August 1949 for the reopening of frontier negotiations with the Saudi Government in Jedda. Papers include: a copy of a confidential memorandum with map, dated 2 February 1948, on the south-eastern frontier of Saudi Arabia, prepared by J E Cable of the Eastern Department of the Foreign Office (ff 164-169; copy also at ff 87-91); three further confidential memoranda with maps, prepared by the Eastern Department in 1940, outlining past and present negotiations on the position of the south-eastern frontiers of Saudi Arabia (ff 170-180, ff 181-185, ff 186-188); proposals to send representatives from Qatar and Abu Dhabi to the Jedda negotiations (ff 190-203).
Extent and format
1 file (212 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the file (ff 204-212) mirror the chronological arrangement.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. This file has the following foliation anomaly: 111A. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-203; these numbers are also written in pencil, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence, but they are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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'11/5 Negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Boundaries of Saudi Arabia' [‎154r] (309/430), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/465, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028545189.0x00006e> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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