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File 1880/1904 Pt 2 'Perso-Afghan Frontier: - The Undemarcated portion. Afghan encroachments.' [‎94r] (192/240)

The record is made up of 1 volume (113 folios). It was created in 1905-1912. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 414-C., dated Seistan, the 11th September 1906.
From—L ieutenant C. T. Daukes, I. A., His Britannic Majesty’s Acting Consul
for Seistan and Kain,
rp 0 Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department, Simla.
With reference to His Britannic Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires telegram No.
110 dated 28th August, and my telegram to His Britannic Majesty s Charge
d*Affaires No 179 dated 5th September 1903, I have the honour to*forward
herewith a report by Captain Watson, I.M.S , His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-
Consul in Birjand, on the subject of the Atashan karez near Yazdan, a copy
of which has been forwarded to His Britannic Majesty s Charge d Affaires
Tehran, and His Britannic Majesty’s Consul-General Meshed.
No. 17, dated, Birjand, 30th August 1906.
jt rom Captain J. W. Watson, I.M.S., His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul,
Birjand,
rp 0 Lieutenant C. T. Daukes, I.A., His Britannic Majesty's Acting Consul
for Seistan and Kain.
With reference to Captain Keyes’ letter re Atashan, and your telegrams
Nos. 387 C. and 390 C., I have the honour to forward the following details,
which may prove of interest:—
(a) that the property of Yazdan, Kabuda and Atashan originally be
longed to the Khans of Durukhsh. About 70 years ago Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Maded Khan, Afghan, invaded Kain and fought with the
Durukhsh Khans, after a month peace was made and Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Madad Khan married a daughter of the Durukhsh Khan and
returned to Afghanistan, Two years later he died and the Khan
of Durukhsh went to Afghanistan and brought his daughter back,
and then went to Kabul and married an Afghan lady whom he
brought with him to Durukhsh.
(b) Some fifty years ago the Afghans again invaded Kain and were
W defeated by M ir Alum Khan, father of this Sbaukhat-ul-Mulk,
He saw that it would be an advantage to have villages on the
frontier, and asked the Khans of Durukhsh to sell him the Yazdan
property ; they gave it to him under certain conditions, and pos
sess the “ san ad ” referring to the transfer. Mir Alum Khan
then started with Yazdan, Zain-ul-abidin and Kabuda, the karezes
of which he repaired and these places are cultivated now by
Persians. Atasban he intended to repair, but died before he
could carry out his intention. The late Shaukat-ul-Mulk never
cared about it and the matter was forgotten until six months ago
when the present Shaukat sent Mahommed Yusuf Khan Timuri,
Naib of Dastgird, to tour along the frontier and submit a report:
he reported Atashan to be deserted and, in his opinion, Persain
territory.
(c) Some four months ago the Shaukat-ul-Mulk sent a party to re
pair the Atashan karez and cultivate the lands. When they had
been working some twenty days, a party of Afghan sowars arriv
ed with a message from the Governor of Ghurian telling them to
stop work, as the place was claimed by the Afghans; at the
same time a " Mamur ” came to the Shaukat-ul-Mulk from
Afghanistan with reference to this case and it was decided to
refer the matter to Kabul and Teheran. The Shaukat-ul-Mulk
recalled his working party. The Afghans, however, are report
ed to have taken possession of the place, cleared the karezes and
built houses there.

About this item

Content

The volume contains information on the undemarcated portion of the frontier between Afghanistan and Persia (north of Siah Koh) during the period 1905-1912. The papers consist of copies of Government of India printed memoranda (with accompanying minute sheets of the Secret Department), dispatches, telegrams, minutes, and maps.

The papers include: information relating to the frontier (reports, correspondence and map) compiled by Captain Terence Humphrey Keyes, His Britannic Majesty's Consul at Turbat-i-Haidari, 1905-06; reports by Major Roger Lloyd Kennion, His Britannic Majesty's Consul for Seistan [Sīstān] and Kain [Kūh-e Kā’īn], 1907-09, including genealogical tree entitled 'Haji Mir Muhtasham Gilani, Meshedi, Misri, Ulvi, and Husaini' (folio 60); papers concerning Afghan encroachments between Hashtadan and the Namaskar Lake, 1908-10, including report (folios 48-50) by Major William Frederick Travers O'Connor, His Britannic Majesty's Consul for Seistan and Kain; further papers on alleged Afghan encroachments, 1910-12, including correspondence between the Viceroy (Lord Hardinge) and the Foreign Secretary (Sir Edward Grey); and discussion of the occupation of Meshed by Russian troops, 1912.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (113 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1880 (Perso-Afghan Frontier) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/52-53. The volumes are divided into two parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 115; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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File 1880/1904 Pt 2 'Perso-Afghan Frontier: - The Undemarcated portion. Afghan encroachments.' [‎94r] (192/240), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/53, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028872021.0x0000c1> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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