Skip to item: of 602
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'D.178 86/13-III KUWAIT NEUTRAL ZONE' [‎53r] (105/602)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 file (300 folios). It was created in 24 Nov 1946-3 Jun 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers.

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

^ - 'j tne .rolitical i^esident
■Persian Gulf,
Indira Office,
Whitehall,
London,
£xt • HcVV?
16th January, 1^47.
(_7 /1 L^-a^-oLt^o •
I promised at our discussion on .Wednesday
to let you have a note about the juridical
position of the Koweit neutral Zone.
At a meeting between the Political
Resident (Sir lercy Cox) and Ibn Saud at Ojair
on 2nd December, 1922, it was agreed in writing
1 that the tract of country bounded on the North
by the southern boundary of Koweit proper (as
defined), on the West '-by a low mountainous
ridge called Al, Shaq (Ish Shakk) and on the
i Uiast by the sea and on the South iy a line
passing from Vest to "last from Al Shan to *Ain
al *Abd and tnence to the coast north of Rrs
al Mish* ab, in tnis territory tne Governments
of Nejd and Aoweit will share equal rights
until through the good offices of the
Government of Great .Britain a further agreement
is made between Ne jd and t owe it concerning it."
a copy of % map was attached to the agreement,
ihis frontier which was negotiated on belialf
of the Sheikh of Koweit (the British rolitical
\gent at voweit represented his interests) was
accepted by the Iheiich in a letter dated 26th
January, 1923.
/ iajor
0. Rhoades, ,sq.

About this item

Content

The file contains correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (William Rupert Hay); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Gordon Noel Jackson, Maurice O’Connor Tandy); the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (later the Commonwealth Relations Office, Eion Pelly Donaldson, Adrian Harbottle Reed, Ralph Ingham Hallows); the Foreign Office (Lancelot Frank Lee Pyman); the Ministry of Fuel and Power (William Dunmore Monsell-Davies); His Majesty’s Minister at Jedda (Alan Charles Trott); the Shaikh of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ) and various oil companies in relation to the auction process instituted by the Shaikh of Kuwait for his share in the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone oil concession.

The companies which expressed an interest in bidding for the Kuwait neutral zone concession included Petroleum Concessions Limited, the Burmah Oil Company, the Eastern Gulf Company, the Amerada Petroleum Company, the American Independent Petroleum Corporation, the Superior Oil Company of California and the Canadian Eagle Oil Company. However owing to the Shaikh's requirement that financial backing and resources to undertake exploitation of an oil concession are proven by each potential bidder only four companies were permitted to continue and submit final bids on 1 June 1948 – Petroleum Concessions Limited, the Burmah Oil Company, the Eastern Gulf Company and the American Independent Petroleum Corporation.

Other matters discussed in the file include:

  • the question of the political agreement between His Majesty’s Government and successful Oil Company and discussing whether such an agreement could be made with an American Company and also what changes and special requirements would have to be made owing to the concession only being for the Shaikh of Kuwait’s share of the neutral zone.
  • a visit paid by the Shaikh of Kuwait to Ibn Saud (‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd)and the question of whether or not the neutral zone was discussed by them.
  • debate around the possibility of a geographic division of the neutral zone in order to make administration of the zone easier, and the conclusion that negotiations for such a division could take years and would not perhaps be in the best interests of the Oil Companies exploiting an oil concession there.
  • a hydrographic survey of the coast-line of the neutral zone to locate a suitable landing site for heavy equipment.
  • a new air service instituted by Iraq Airways in 1947 that would fly from Basra to Kuwait and Bahrain.

A series of file notes which were maintained as a record of the correspondence in the volume can be found at folios 272-299.

Extent and format
1 file (300 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 302; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-99 and ff 113-300; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'D.178 86/13-III KUWAIT NEUTRAL ZONE' [‎53r] (105/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/687, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029106991.0x00006a> [accessed 7 May 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100029106991.0x00006a">'D.178 86/13-III KUWAIT NEUTRAL ZONE' [&lrm;53r] (105/602)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100029106991.0x00006a">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000295/IOR_R_15_1_687_0105.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000295/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image