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'Persia, Herat, and Seistan' [‎90v] (24/28)

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The record is made up of 1 file (14 folios). It was created in 1 Jan 1880. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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24
On the following flay (November 14th)* Lord
Salisbury addressed a telegram to Mr. Thomson
with reference to this Memorandum. This telegram
was supplemented by a letterf bearing the same
date, to the following effect: —
“ Malcom Khan came yesterday to the Foreign
Office to urge that some decision should be taken
without delay by Her Majesty’s Government upon
the proposals made by the Persian Government
with a view to facilitate the proposed transfer of
Herat to the custody of the Shah, of which pro
posals you have sent home a summary by telegraph.
He left with me a memorandum of telegraphic
communication which he had received to that effect
from the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs, and
of which a copy is enclosed herewith for your
information.
“ I informed him that the matter had been laid
before the Queen and the Cabinet, who did not look
unfavourably upon the policy which had been pro
posed on the part of his Government; but it was
a rule, I said, from which the Queen’s Government
rarely, if ever, departed, that Oriental questions of
this gravity should not be decided by them before
they had the opportunity of hearing and considering
the views of the Viceroy of India.
“ The despatch containing them was now on its
road to England.
“ Malcom Khan appeared to be satisfied with the
reply I had given him.” ....
On the same dayj Mr. Thomson telegraphed to
to the Marquis of Salisbury as follows :—
“ In a further conversation with the Minister for
Foreign Affairs yesterday. His Highness authorized
me to state that the Persian Government would be
prepared to modify or adapt, so as to meet the
views of Her Majesty’s Government, the terms of
the proposals already accepted respecting Herat.
They would, for instance, engage, in the event of
Russia occupying Merv, to ‘ withdraw ’ from Herat,
and to revert to the stipulations of the Treaty of
1857. He added that they would also be prepared
to come to terms on any additional conditions which
Her Majesty’s Government might think indispen
sable^ I gather from His Highness’s conversation
that, in the event of the transfer being made, Persia
would be ready to occupy Herat with her own
troops, and that lie did not anticipate that there
would be serious, if any resistance.” .
In a further telegram, dated the 17th November..
Mr. Thomson informed the Marquis of Salisbury of
the following telegrams which had passed between
the Viceroy and himself :—§
From the Viceroy.—“ In any arrangement about
Herat ^ I attach great importance to Persian co
operation in railway from Candahar to Herat, which
is ^ the ouly practical guarantee for Persian good
laith. Persian offer to guarantee Resht transport
railway, and her rejection of this condition, would
therefore imply untrustworthiness.”
* From Foreign Office, 15th November.
f From Foreign Office, 20th November.
4
f From Foreign Office, 14th November.
§ From Foreign Office, 17th November.

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Content

The memorandum concerns the state of diplomatic relations between Britain and Persia; it is the view of a number of British officials that the time is ripe to secure a privileged position for Britain at the expense of Russia. To this end it therefore discusses the pros and cons of ceding Herat, Seistan [Sīstān], or other Afghan territory to Persia.

A narrative (from 14 January 1879 to 1 January 1880) of these diplomatic exchanges is outlined through extracts from correspondence (largely telegrams), and through recollections of conversations, between British and Persian officials. This then develops into more detailed proposals on the terms by which the British might be willing to cede, and the Persians willing to accept, Herat. Parts of the narrative are in French; presumably the original conversation/correspondence was in this language.

The memorandum is signed by Owen Tudor Burne of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

This narrative is continued in IOR/L/PS/18/C29/2.

Extent and format
1 file (14 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at f 79, and terminates at f 92, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the file also contains an original pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Persia, Herat, and Seistan' [‎90v] (24/28), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/C29/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029400772.0x000019> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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