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'Italian Proceedings on the African Coast of the Red Sea.' [‎31r] (13/32)

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The record is made up of 1 file (16 folios). It was created in 19 Sep 1881. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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13
* Sir A. Paget to Lord Granville, 29th
January 1881.
From Foreign Office, 10th February 1881;
No. 97.
“ honour to communicate to me on the 13th May
“ last, respecting Assab Bay.
“ General Menabrea in his Memorandum refers
“ to the communications which have already passed
“ on this subject between Her Majesty’s Ambassador
“ at Home and the Italian Minister for Foreign
“ Affairs, and you are therefore doubtless aware of
“ the reply which, on behalf of Her Majesty’s
“ Government, was returned by my predecessor in
“ office to the Despatch from Sir Augustus Paget,
“ in which His Excellency sent home a copy of a
“ note from Count Maffei, dated in January last,
“ expressing the regret of his Government at the
“ opinion expressed by the Marquis of Salisbury
“ that Assab Bay lies within the territory of
“ Egypt.
“ It is now my duty to assure you that a further
“ consideration of this subject has only confirmed
“ the opinion at which Her Majesty’s Government
“ have arrived in regard to the question under dis-
“ cussion, as set forth in the Despatch to the
“ British Ambassador above referred to, of which
“ he was authorized to give a copy to Count Maffei,
“ and that they are unable to arrive at any other
“ conclusion than that already announced to your
“ Government, viz., that to the Porte directly, as
“ Sovereign, and to the Khedive under the Porte’s
“ suzerainty, the territory in question must belong.
“ While thus adhering to the views which Her
“ Majesty’s Government have already expressed on
“ this subject, I have now the honour to request
“ that you will inform your Government that they
“ take note with satisfaction of the categorical and
“ peremptory declaration of Signor Cairoli, in his
“ note to Sir A. Paget of the 19th April last, that
“ no Italian Government establishment of a military
“ character will ever be formed at Assab, and that
“ at no time will either troops or fortifications be
“ maintained either on the mainland or on the
“ islands in the bay.”
The report, which had reached the British Agent
in Egypt, as to the conclusion of a treaty between
the Italian Government and a Chief in the neigh
bourhood of Assab, w r as very shortly confirmed.
Sir A. Paget, British Ambassador at Borne, took an
opportunity of inquiring of Count Maffei as to its
truth, which was at once admitted.*
The Count was not quite clear as to whether the
territory of the Chief was placed by the treaty under
the suzerainty of Italy, but his remarks left no
doubt on Sir A. Paget’s mind that it was so, The
treaty, Count Maffei said, contained an article for
the suppression of the slave trade, which had been
inserted, not only in order to give effect to the
feelings entertained by the Italian Government in
regard to that traffic, but also because of the interest
known to be taken by England in the question. A
request by Sir A. Paget for a copy of the treaty was
evaded.
6005. D
*7

About this item

Content

A paper written in continuation of a previous memorandum regarding the Italian Occupation of Assab Bay [IOR/L/PS/18/B22], which brings the story up to date.

The first section describes the course of events at and around Assab from May 1880 to September 1881, including protests made by the Egyptian Government to the Italian Government at their purchase of the whole coastline around Assab Bay and the islands nearby, and an enquiry that followed the massacre of an Italian exploring party. This section concludes with two reports suggesting that, although the Italians had not made much progress at Assab Bay, they had shown their intention to get a foothold on the African continent.

The second section reproduces correspondence between the British, Italian and Egyptian governments, and between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office from May 1880 to September 1881. The correspondence relates to the purchase of land at Assab Bay by the Rubattino Company; Italian Government denials that the territory would be used for military purposes; attempts made by the Italian Government to legitimise their occupation of the place by encouraging the British Government to accredit a British Agent there, both for commercial purposes and for the purpose of co-operation in the suppression of the slave trade; and a British Government proposal that the Italian Government enter into a formal convention about the matter with the Egyptian Government.

The final section reproduces correspondence connected with a proposed disembarkation of Egyptian troops at Raheita to the south of Assab Bay; Egyptian appeals for a British warship to be sent to the area; Italian protestations that disembarkation at Raheita would constitute a provocation; and the British Government's re-affirmation that the sovereignty of the coastline at Raheita and Assab Bay belongs to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the Khedive of Egypt.

The paper is written by Arthur William Moore.

Extent and format
1 file (16 folios)
Arrangement

This file consists of a summary of historical events (ff 25-28), followed by two further sections reproducing correspondence (ff 28-36) and (ff 36-40).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at folio 25, and terminates at folio 40, as it is part of a larger volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Italian Proceedings on the African Coast of the Red Sea.' [‎31r] (13/32), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B22a, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029480026.0x00000e> [accessed 11 May 2024]

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