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'File 1/A/43 II Defence Measures in the Persian Gulf.' [‎31v] (62/282)

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The record is made up of 1 file (139 folios). It was created in 18 Nov 1939-12 Nov 1941. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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i6
Propa- 39 b. — (i) No person shall—
ganda.
(а) endeavour ['by means ol any lalse statement,
false document or false report] to influence
public opinion (whether in the United
Kingdom or elsewhere) in a manner likely
to be prejudicial to the defence of the realm
or the efficient prosecution of war, or
(б) do any act, or have any article in his posses
sion, with a view to making, or facilitating
the making of, any such endeavour.
A prosecution in respect of a contravention of this
paragraph shall not be instituted in England or
Northern Ireland except with the consent of the
Attorney General, [ 2 and it shall be a defence to any
prosecution in respect of a contravention of this
paragraph to prove that the person by whom die
contravention is alleged to have been committed *ad
reasonable cause to believe that the statement,
document or report in question was true].
[ 3 (2) If at any time the Secretary of State is satisfied
that it is necessary to prevent or restrict the publica
tion in the United Kingdom of matters of which the
publication or unrestricted publication, as the case
may be, would or might, in his opinion, be prejudicial
to the relations between the United Kingdom and any
country outside the United Kingdom, or to any trans
actions in process of being effected, or proposed to be
effected, between His Majesty's Government in the
United Kingdom and persons in any other country,
he may by order bring this paragraph into operation,
and while'this paragraph is in operation the Secretary
of State may give such directions as appear to him
necessary or expedient for the purpose of prohibiting
the publication of any such matters as aforesaid speci
fied in the directions except with the permission of
such authority or person as may be so specified and
subject to any conditions which may be imposed by
that authority or person].
3 2 & 33 (3) Notwithstanding anything in the Newspapcfs,
Viet. c. 24. Printers and Reading Rooms Repeal Act, 1869pro
ceedings in respect of any offence under the provisions
of the Act 2 and 3 Viet. c. 12, set out in the Second
Schedule to the said Act of 1869 may , in England,^be
p Words in brackets substituted for “ whether orally or othenvise ” by
this Order].
[ 2 Words in brackets added by this Order],
f 3 New paragraph substituted by this Order].
[* Former paragraph (3) omitted].

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Content

The file concerns the implementation of defence measures during the Second World War (1939-45) in the area governed by the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. generally, and more specifically in Bahrain.

The main correspondents are the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Government of India; and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: correspondence from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. noting the poor security and deteriorating quality of wireless communication at Bahrain (folios 3-5, 54-56); the publication and distribution at Bahrain of Board of Trade 'Trading with the Enemy' regulations and orders (folios 6-21); copy of Emergency Powers (Defence) general regulations, 1939 (folios 23-38); papers concerning the pre-emption (commandeering) of stocks of Hasa oil at Bahrain (folios 44-45, 53, 57-60); copy of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. States defence regulations, 1939 (folios 61-63); correspondence between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain and the Ruler of Bahrain, Sheikh Hamad bin Isa al Khalifah [Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah] concerning the issue by the Government of Bahrain of a public notice ( alan ) against Italy, including a copies of the notice in English and Arabic (folios 72-77); correspondence concerning modifications of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. defence regulations in the light of experience gained from their operation (folios 82-92); and copies of Board of Trade 'Trading with the Enemy' regulations, 1939, 1945 (folios 93-126).

The Arabic language content of the papers consists of four folios.

The date range gives the main covering dates of the papers; however there is one document (a copy of Board of Trade 'Trading with the Enemy' regulations), dated 1945 (folios 113-126).

Extent and format
1 file (139 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the back of the file, except where enclosures of an earlier date are filed after their relevant covering letter, and terminate in five copies of statutory rules and orders (folios 93-126), and a set of notes (folios 127-140). Serial numbers in red ink, which occur occasionally in the correspondence, refer to entries in the notes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 141; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-91; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 1/A/43 II Defence Measures in the Persian Gulf.' [‎31v] (62/282), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/166, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029538412.0x00003f> [accessed 31 July 2026]

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