'File 1/A/43 II Defence Measures in the Persian Gulf.' [62v] (124/282)
The record is made up of 1 file (139 folios). It was created in 18 Nov 1939-12 Nov 1941. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
territories), and shall be applicable therein respectively to all persons
to whom the Koweit
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
, 1985, applies, to all persons to
whom the Bahrein
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
, 1918, applies, to all persons
to whom the Qatar
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
, 1989, applies, and to the
persons referred to in paragraphs (1) and (3) of Article 8 of the
Muscat
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
, 1915.
2. —(1) If, as respects any area or premises within the territories,
it appears to the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
to be
necessary or expedient in the interests of public order or security
that special precautions should he taken to prevent the entry of
unauthorised persons, he may by order declare that area or those
premises to he a protected place for the purposes of this Regula
tion; and so long as the order is in force, no person shall, subject
to any exemptions for which provision may he made by the order,
he in that area or those premises without the permission of such
authority or person as may he specified in the order.
(2) Any unauthorised person entering a protected place shall be
liable to a penalty of imprisonment for a term not exceeding three
months or of a fine not exceeding 1,500
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
or of both, and may
he deported.
(3) Any person who loiters in the vicinity of a protected place
and continues to loiter in that vicinity after being requested by the
appropriate person to leave it shall be liable to a fine not exceeding
500
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
, or to imprisonment for one month on failure of payment.
(4) The powers conferred on the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
by paragraph (1)
of this Regulation may be exercised within their respective spheres
of jurisdiction by the Political Agents at Koweit, Bahrein and
Muscat.
3. Any person doing an act within the territories with intent
to impair the efficiency or impede the working of any vessel, aircraft,
vehicle, machinery, apparatus or any other thing used or intended
to be used for the purposes of any of His Majesty’s Forces or for
the purposes of any undertaking connected with the performance
of services essential for the operations of those forces or the prosecu
tion of the war or the maintenance of communications shall be liable
to a penalty of imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years and
may be deported.
4. Any person within the territories without lawful authority
and in any manner likely to prejudice the efficient prosecution of
the war obtaining, recording, communicating to any other person,
or publishing, or having in his possession any information which
would or might he directly or indirectly useful to the enemy, shall
he liable to a penalty of imprisonment for a term not exceeding
14 years, and may he deported.
5. Any person endeavouring in any way to influence public
opinion in the territories in a manner likely to be prejudicial to the
efficient prosecution of the war shall he liable to a penalty
About this item
- Content
The file concerns the implementation of defence measures during the Second World War (1939-45) in the area governed by the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. generally, and more specifically in Bahrain.
The main correspondents are the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Government of India; and the Foreign Office.
The papers cover: correspondence from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. noting the poor security and deteriorating quality of wireless communication at Bahrain (folios 3-5, 54-56); the publication and distribution at Bahrain of Board of Trade 'Trading with the Enemy' regulations and orders (folios 6-21); copy of Emergency Powers (Defence) general regulations, 1939 (folios 23-38); papers concerning the pre-emption (commandeering) of stocks of Hasa oil at Bahrain (folios 44-45, 53, 57-60); copy of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. States defence regulations, 1939 (folios 61-63); correspondence between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain and the Ruler of Bahrain, Sheikh Hamad bin Isa al Khalifah [Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah] concerning the issue by the Government of Bahrain of a public notice ( alan ) against Italy, including a copies of the notice in English and Arabic (folios 72-77); correspondence concerning modifications of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. defence regulations in the light of experience gained from their operation (folios 82-92); and copies of Board of Trade 'Trading with the Enemy' regulations, 1939, 1945 (folios 93-126).
The Arabic language content of the papers consists of four folios.
The date range gives the main covering dates of the papers; however there is one document (a copy of Board of Trade 'Trading with the Enemy' regulations), dated 1945 (folios 113-126).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (139 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the back of the file, except where enclosures of an earlier date are filed after their relevant covering letter, and terminate in five copies of statutory rules and orders (folios 93-126), and a set of notes (folios 127-140). Serial numbers in red ink, which occur occasionally in the correspondence, refer to entries in the notes.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 141; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-91; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'File 1/A/43 II Defence Measures in the Persian Gulf.' [62v] (124/282), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/166, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029538412.0x00007d> [accessed 16 June 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/166
- Title
- 'File 1/A/43 II Defence Measures in the Persian Gulf.'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:72v, 74r:76v, 78r:140v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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