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'File 13/7 Illicit Trade of Arms and Ammunition' [‎13r] (25/372)

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The record is made up of 1 file (184 folios). It was created in 22 Dec 1890-29 Sep 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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$
4
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Ammunition smuggled from Kuwait.
About the end or April a certain Eushiri Nakhuda, Hus fain ?
Ze.j.r Ahir.ad, wlic hfifl reaided in Kuwait for sono tin.a past
arrived at Bandar Hig with a Kuwaiti "bellun". Haidar
Kean’s men got to know of ammunition being on board, and were
instructed to offer to buy it from the Nakhuda.
He then produced 8,000 rounds of .303 ammunition, which
Haidar than has kept.
2. Nakhuda Hussain Zair Ahmad stated that these had been
obtained from Ha.jl Kuhammad All 1,'arafi (Behbehani; of Kuwait,
and soma shopkeepers.
The system adopted was for the boatmen to go to the
merchants selling and shopkeepers, and take away IOC rounds
or so at a time on their person. The ammunition thus arrives
ii sacks, not in the original boxes.
Roughly, Haidar Khan thought that some 20,000 rounds monthly
came over to Hashur, Hindian etc. (From Dilam and Rudhilleh
he and his brothers kept strick watch, so that ammunition
%
should not reach Borasjun through their ports). In Mashur,
Haji Muhammad Ali Marafi has an agent. It is from this source
that the Behbehanis, and Kuhgilu tribes have got their ammu
nition of recent times.
Besides Hajl Muhammad Ali Marafi (who is a notorious
smuggler - his family are well known) Hali Nejef Kuwaiti’s
nephew, the son of Haji Muhammad Ta'^i, named Abdul Hussain also
has over ammunition, but his stock is now said to be exhausted,
that there-are a number of shopkeepers.
3. Haidar Khanand I think that the Nakhuda named, under
threat of punishment might be got to give information as to
stocks.
Hail an says that formerly the Shaikh used to take
import duty on import , and export duty on export . For sore
time past he has taken both duties on import , and Haidar Khan
is inclined to think that the Shaikh, or his men, know that

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Content

The file concerns incidents of arms and ammunition smuggling in Kuwait.

The file contains general correspondence on arms smuggling; statements and memoranda; lists of arms and ammunition smuggled; lists of Persian firms exporting arms and ammunition; list of Persian merchants of importance in Kuwait.

The principal correspondents are: the Rulers of Kuwait: Shaikh Jaber II Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah, Shaikh Salim bin Mubarak Al Sabah, and Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah; the Customs Department at Koweit [Kuwait]; the Director of Customs at Bushire; the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Muscat and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait.

The documents in the file date between 1916 and 1931; there is an earlier memorandum at the beginning of the file, dated 1890 but presenting results of guns examinations gathered in 1903 and 1904.

There are numerous letters and statements in Arabic within the file, mostly correspondence with the Ruler of Kuwait, sometimes with English translation.

Extent and format
1 file (184 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 186; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-185; these numbers are also written in pencil, and are sometimes circled. Where previously circled this has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 13/7 Illicit Trade of Arms and Ammunition' [‎13r] (25/372), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/48, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030097964.0x00001a> [accessed 29 April 2024]

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