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File 345/1908 Pt 2 'Mohammerah: situation. Sheikh's dispute with the Vali of Basra. decoration for Sheikh. renewed assurances to Sheikh.' [‎22r] (48/566)

The record is made up of 1 volume (281 folios). It was created in 1910-1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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V
1
CONFIDENTIAL-
r
j 1 s j
No, 34®°) dated Bushire, the l6th (received the 2^18) November IQ 13.
From-LIEUTENANT-COLONEL Sir Percy Cox, K.C.I.E., C.S.L, Political Resi
dent in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—-The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
I have the honour to submit for the information of the Government of India
No. 127-c., dated 13th September 1913. copies of three recent communications,
So! dat'd %\l addressed to me by HisBritannic Majesty’s
. Consul at Mohammerah, on subjects
connected with the interests primarily of the Shaikh and then of ourselves.
The letters discuss respectively
(i) The Mohammerah succession and Shaikh Khazal’s desire for an
unqualified assurance.
(ii) The possibility of the need by the Shaikh, in the near future, of a
European adviser.
(iii) The contingency of gendarmerie being sent to Arabistan.
2. I was absent most of October, and was also anxious, before addressing
Government, to have a further talk with the Shaikh and Major Haworth, on the
general outlook.
I have undertaken to do so before I leave ; meanwhile I beg to forward the
several communications for information, with the following brief comment
(i) Shaikh Khazal’s feelings are no doubt very much those displayed by
the Shaikh of Kuwait, as reported in my letter No. 3359, of 9th
instant. I feel confident that a formula could be found which
would satisfy them without committing us further.
(ii) I concur in thinking that developments may very likely incline the
Shaikh in this direction, but I will report further after seeing
him.
{iii) I have asked His Majesty’s Minister to be forewarned, in regard to
this possible contingency; but have no reason to think that any
grounds for the apprehension at present exist.
Enclosure No. 1.
No. 127-C., dated Mohammerah, the 13th September 1913.
From— MAJOR L. Haworth, His Britannic Majesty’s Consul for Arabistan,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
I have the honour to inform you that I have recently had a conversation of
great interest with Shaikh Khazal on the subject of his present heir Shaikh Chasib
and the succession.
This question, as you are aware, has been for some time exercising my mind
but it is one which, notwithstanding my desire to obtain definite information, has
been delicate ground to touch on either with the Shaikh or with any of his
people; thus the only person of importance with whom I have been hitherto able
to discuss the matter has been Haji Rais who frankly expressed his opinion of
the hopelessness of making anything of Shaikh Chasib, though the latter is his
own son-in-law.
Chasib is in some ways shrewd and intelligent but he appears wanting in any
of the qualities which go to make a ruler. His chief fault, from the Shaikh’s
point of view, has been his refusal to take any steps to ingratiate himself with
the chiefs of tribes upon whom his very Shaikhdom would depend and notwith
standing Haji Rais’s constant advice, he neglects all opportunities of entertaining
or seeing the “ gilits ” of the various sections which make up the Shaikh’s juris
diction.

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Content

Correspondence including telegrams, hand written letters and printed enclosures, discusses an attack by a Turkish gun-boat on a village - Zain, belonging to the Shaikh of Mohammerah - which lay on the Turkish bank of the Shatt al-Arab waterway. The correspondence outlines the circumstances that led to the quarrel between the Turkish authorities and the Sheikh of Mohammerah, and suggestions that the Porte should be urged to replace the Wali of Basrah with a less aggressive official.

Correspondence discusses the proposal to give the Shaikh of Mohammerah assurances against naval attack, whatever the pretext for such action; letters and telegrams also discuss the award of a decoration (Knight Commander of the Indian Empire) to the Shaikh of Mohammerah.

A letter (dated 7 December 1913) from Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , outlines the Government of India's interests in Arabistan including: the oil fields and their future; irrigation; railway enterprises; telegraphs; Russian and German activity.

Correspondents include Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Sir Gerard Lowther, Ambassador to Constantinople; Charles Murray Marling, Ambassador to Tehran; Sir Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign affairs; Francis Edward Crow, H M Consul at Bussorah [Basra]; Arnold Talbot Wilson, H M Consul at Mohammerah; Shaikh Khazal bin Jabir, Shaikh of Mohammerah; Wali of Bussorah; Viceroy of India.

Extent and format
1 volume (281 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 345 (Mohammerah: situation) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/132-133. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 278; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The folio sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the one ending flyleaf.

An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel throughout; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 345/1908 Pt 2 'Mohammerah: situation. Sheikh's dispute with the Vali of Basra. decoration for Sheikh. renewed assurances to Sheikh.' [‎22r] (48/566), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/133, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030525713.0x000031> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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